Introduced back in 1975, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) is a program introduced by the Government of India to support the health and well-being of children who are under the age of 6 years, pregnant and lactating mothers. The scheme mainly aims to reduce malnutrition, and child mortality while also increasing the education of children. To help deliver quality services, the ICDS scheme comes with training courses as well.
Below you will find the ICDS objectives, eligibility, application process, and more, of the ICDS!
As per government sources, the Integrated Child Development Scheme has resulted in significant improvements in child empowerment. These include increased education at an early age, better nutrition, and more.
Table of Contents:
The Integrated Child Development Scheme comes with 5 objectives:
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There are 6 services provided under the ICDS scheme as follows:
It is meant to reduce malnutrition among children (aged 6 months to 6 years) and pregnant/lactating mothers by providing them with meals that have adequate calories and nutrients. The program consists of components such as meals, rations, etc to treat and prevent nutritional deficiencies.
To prevent the spread of diseases among mothers and children. This is meant to enhance immunity and reduce child mortality.
It consists of routine-based health check-ups for children and pregnant or lactating mothers. These health-check up services come with tablets, and diagnosis of early signs of health issues.
This one refers the individual to the appropriate medical institution based on the complexity of the condition. With referral services, individuals can access timely medical support for serious health concerns.
This service is designed to encourage early education for kids aged between 3-6 years old. The aim is to improve the child’s cognitive and emotional development.
It includes awareness programs for mothers and caregivers to promote better management of health. The main aim of this service is to support long-term improvements in health practices.
This initiative adds eggs to meals at Anganwadi Centers to improve nutrition for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. By providing essential protein and nutrients, this helps combat malnutrition.
This scheme aims to improve maternal nutrition by providing pregnant and lactating women with nutritious meals regularly, at Anganwadi centers. Rice, vegetables, milk, and iron and folic acid tablets, are provided to ensure balanced nutrition for the health of mothers and their babies.
Children from the age of 6 months to 6 years are provided 150 ml of milk at the Anganwadi Centers for 5 days a week. Whereas the underweight kids are provided 200 ml of milk, 6 days a week. The Ksheera Bhagya service is meant to improve nutrition among children.
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The ICDS training program comes with job training courses for Anganwadi workers and helpers. This is meant to help them develop the skills and knowledge in health, nutrition, and preschool education so that they can deliver better services.
The program is implemented in the Anganwadi Training Centers where regular training for ICDS activities at the rural level is provided. The Middle-Level Training Centre provides regular training and specialized programs to mothers, community leaders, and voluntary organizations.
The target audience of the ICDS program mainly consists of:
The implementation strategy of the ICDS comes with various components, such as:
These ensure that the ICDS effectively meets its goal of supporting child development, maternal health, and community well-being.
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As mentioned earlier, Anganwadi Centers serve as the primary element in the services provided by the ICDS scheme. Have a look at the role of ICDS Anganwadi Centers in the following:
With the collaboration of the Health and Family Departments with the Anganwadi Centers, two aspects of the ICDS are strengthened. That is health services for both mothers and kids and their access at a single location.
The involvement of the community is important for the successful implementation of the ICDS. This is because it helps to spread awareness about nutrition and health, promotes the practice of better caregiving, etc.
Furthermore, community participation helps in local engagement, increased use of services, and more.
Overall, the Integrated Child Development Services Scheme (ICDS), has resulted in significant improvements. As per government sources,
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The Integrated Child Development Services Scheme is a government scheme designed to support the health, nutrition, and well-being of children up to age 6 years and pregnant or lactating women.
The ICDS program is mainly beneficial for children from age 0 to 6 years, and pregnant or lactating women.
There are 6 services offered under the ICDS, some of which are supplementary nutrition, immunization, health-check ups, referral services, pre-school non-formal education, etc.
The ICDS improves child education by providing the service of pre-school and non-formal education. This is specifically meant for children aged from 3-6 years.
The ICDS Scheme was implemented in India by the Central government.
The ICDS Scheme covers the age group of 0 to 6 years for children. Women up to the age of 45 are eligible for the nutrition and health education services of ICDS.
The ICDS funding consists of contributions from the Central government and State government.
Mothers can access the ICDS services via Anganwadi Centers.
Anganwadi Centers (AWCs) are key to ICDS, providing health, nutrition, and education services in one place for children and mothers. They help in community engagement to spread awareness about nutrition and caregiving to increase the use of these services.
The health services provided by the ICDS include supplementary nutrition, immunization, health-check ups, referral services, nutrition, and health education.
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