For salaried individuals, understanding the slab rate for income tax is important for salaried individuals to plan tax expenses efficiently and effectively. However, there are certain things to look out for under the new and old tax regimes as a salaried citizen.
In FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), the income tax slab rate remains unchanged, but there are slight differences from the previous budget release of the new regime. This makes the latest iteration of the new regime rather attractive to salaried individuals.
Read more to understand the income tax slabs, deductions, and surcharge rules to help salaried individuals select the most beneficial tax regime.
The tax slab for salaried employees varies between the new and old tax regimes, with the new regime offering lower tax rates but no deductions, while the old regime allows exemptions like 80C, HRA, and home loan tax benefits.
As of April 1, 2023 (for FY 2023-24 onwards), the new regime is set as the default for salaried employees.
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The New Regime offers a simplified structure with lower slab rates but removes most deductions, except the ₹50,000 standard deduction.
The Indian Government has revised the income tax slabs for the financial year 2025-26 (or the assessment year 2026-27) to provide relief to salaried individuals and stimulate economic growth.
For the upcoming financial year, the government has further refined the slabs to provide tax relief and encourage compliance.
Income Tax Slab (₹) | Income Tax Rate (%) |
---|---|
Up to 2,50,000 | 0% (No tax) |
2,50,001 – 3,00,000 | 0% (Tax-free limit raised) |
3,00,001 – 6,00,000 | 5% |
6,00,001 – 9,00,000 | 10% |
9,00,001 – 12,00,000 | 15% |
12,00,001 – 15,00,000 | 20% |
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The Income Tax Slabs for Financial Year 2024-25 (Assessment Year 2025-26) outline the tax rates applicable to individuals based on their annual income.
Annual Income Range (₹) | Slab Rate (%) |
---|---|
Up to 2,50,000 | 0% (No tax) |
2,50,001 – 3,00,000 | 5% |
3,00,001 – 6,00,000 | 5% |
6,00,001 – 9,00,000 | 10% |
9,00,001 – 12,00,000 | 15% |
12,00,001 – 15,00,000 | 20% |
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Here are some of the key differences between the existing new regime (budget 2024) and new tax slabs as per the new budget 2025:
Aspect | New Regime (Old Budget) | New Regime (New Budget) |
---|---|---|
Basic Exemption Limit | ₹2,50,000 | ₹3,00,000 |
Standard Deduction | Not available | ₹50,000 (for salaried & pensioners) |
Tax Rebate (Section 87A) | No tax up to ₹5 lakh income | No tax up to ₹7 lakh income |
Tax Slabs | Higher rates in some brackets | More streamlined & lower rates |
Default Tax Regime | The old Regime was the default | The New Regime is now the default |
Under the new regime (Latest budget), after subtracting the ₹50,000 standard deduction, the taxable income is ₹11.5 lakh. While the slab rates apply normally, the effective tax liability is lower compared to the previous budget.
The new regime FY 2025-26 stands out due to its tax savings potential under the New vs Old Regime. Taxpayers with net taxable income up to ₹7 lakh are eligible for a rebate of up to ₹25,000 under the New Tax Regime.
This means there is no tax liability if your total taxable income (after the ₹50,000 standard deduction) is within this limit. This makes the new tax regime attractive for lower and middle-income earners.
The Old Tax Regime allows various tax-saving deductions, including 80C, 80D, HRA, and home loan interest deductions, making it beneficial for employees who invest in tax-saving instruments.
Income Tax Slab (₹) | Income Tax Rate (%) |
---|---|
Up to ₹2,50,000 | Nil |
₹2,50,001 - ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
₹5,00,001 - ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
Deductions Available in the Old Regime:
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The new regime is now the default, but taxpayers still have the option to choose between the two. The Old Regime allows for various deductions and exemptions (such as HRA, LTA, Section 80C, etc.), whereas the New Regime offers lower tax rates but no major deductions.
Here's a comparison of the income tax slabs under the old and new tax regimes applicable for the financial year 2024–25 (assessment year 2025–26).
Income Slab (₹) | Old Tax Regime | New Tax Regime (Default) |
---|---|---|
0 – 2,50,000 | Nil | Nil |
2,50,001 – 5,00,000 | 5% | 5% |
5,00,001 – 7,50,000 | 20% | 10% |
7,50,001 – 10,00,000 | 20% | 15% |
10,00,001 – 12,00,000 | 30% | 20% |
12,00,001 – 15,00,000 | 30% | 25% |
Above 15,00,000 | 30% | 30% |
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The Union Budget 2023-24 has introduced some changes in the existing tax regimes at that time. It continues unchanged through FY 2024–25. Some key changes include:
Although taxpayers can decide which regime would suit best to their needs, it is best to understand the key takeaways of both upon comparison.
Under the old regime, taxpayers can reduce taxable income through deductions such as:
The New Regime offers lower tax rates but no major deductions—with exceptions like:
If your total deductions exceed ₹2–2.5 lakh, you may find the old regime more beneficial.
If not, the new regime, especially with its Section 87A rebate and simplified slab rates, is often the better option.
A surcharge is an additional tax levied on individuals whose income exceeds certain thresholds. It applies under both tax regimes but with some differences in rates.
The surcharge is not levied on the entire income but on the amount of income tax payable once the income crosses specified thresholds.
Income Slab (₹) | Surcharge Rate | Applicable Regime |
---|---|---|
Above 50 lakh – 1 crore | 10% | Old & New |
Above 1 crore – 2 crore | 15% | Old & New |
Above 2 crore – 5 crore | 25% | Old |
Above 2 crore – 5 crore | 25% | New |
Above 5 crore | 37% | Old |
25% capped | New |
The New Tax Regime follows a simplified slab structure with reduced rates but limited deductions. Understanding how to calculate your income tax under the New Regime for FY 2024–25 is essential for accurate financial planning.
For example, let us assume an individual with an income of ₹10,50,000.
Under the new regime for the year 2024-25, the standard deduction is ₹50,000.
Taxable income = ₹10,00,000
Income Range (₹) | Tax Rate | Tax Amount (₹) |
---|---|---|
0 – 3,00,000 | Nil | 0 |
3,00,001 – 6,00,000 | 5% | ₹15,000 |
6,00,001 – 9,00,000 | 10% | ₹30,000 |
9,00,001 – 12,00,000 | 15% | ₹15,000 |
The individual is taxed 5% on the ₹3 lakh between ₹3 lakh and ₹6 lakh, then 10% on the next ₹3 lakh (₹6–₹9 lakh), and 15% on the last ₹1 lakh (₹9–₹10 lakh).
This individual pays ₹62,400 under the New Regime for a taxable income of ₹10 lakh.
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Tax slabs vary based on the regime chosen. Under the New Regime, income up to ₹3 lakh is tax-free, and slabs range from 5% to 30%.
A 12 lakh income is not fully tax-free, but with deductions under the Old Regime or the Section 87A rebate (for income up to ₹7 lakh), tax can be reduced or eliminated.
The tax deducted from the employee (TDS) depends on total income, chosen regime, and available deductions. Employers deduct it monthly based on estimated annual liability.
Under the New Regime, up to ₹3 lakh is tax-free. Under the Old Regime, the basic exemption is ₹2.5 lakh.
With a rebate, up to ₹5-7 lakh may be tax-free.
For salaried individuals, up to ₹7 lakh is tax-free under the New Regime due to the Section 87A rebate and standard deduction.
The maximum salary without income tax under the New Regime is a salary up to ₹7 lakh (after ₹50,000 standard deduction). It has a zero tax due to rebate under Section 87A.
To avoid tax on salary, you can use deductions (like 80C, 80D, and HRA) under the old regime or opt for the new regime if income is below ₹7 lakhs to claim a rebate under Section 87A.
The tax slab for the old regime is as follows:
Income Range (₹) | Tax Rate |
---|---|
0 – 2,50,000 | 0% |
2,50,001 – 5,00,000 | 5% |
5,00,001 – 10,00,000 | 20% |
Above 10,00,000 | 30% |
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