Save Tax for Salary Above 12 Lakh

With the Budget 2025 updates, individuals earning up to 12 lakh annually are excluded from income tax under the new tax regime. Salaried taxpayers can enjoy an exemption limit of up to 12.75 lakhs due to the standard deduction of 75,000.

There are various ways to save tax for sala1ry above 12 lakhs as per the new tax regime and old tax regime. Below, you will find the methods to save tax in such cases, deduction comparisons, and tax slab updates!

To save tax for a salary above 12 lakh, the Old Tax Regime provides deductions like 80C, 80D, and home loan benefits. The New Tax Regime has lower tax rates but fewer deductions.

Tax Slabs After Budget for FY 25-26

As per budget updates, the income tax slabs for the Finance Year 2025-2026 (Assessment Year 2026-27) under the new tax regime are as follows:

Income Tax Slabs ()Income Tax Rate (%)
0 to 4 lakh0%
4 lakh to 8 lakh5%
8 lakh to 12 lakh10%
From 12 lakh to 16 lakh15%
From 16 lakh to 20 lakh20%
From 20 lakh to 24 lakh25%
24 lakh & above30%

The interest rates are subject to change as per the Union Budget.

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Tax Slabs for Old & New Tax Regime

Individuals who earn above 12 lakh annually must understand the differences between the old and new tax regimes for effective tax planning.

The table below provides a brief overview of the differences between the tax slabs under the old regime and the new regime.

Annual Income ()FY 2025-26 Tax Rate (Old Tax Regime)Annual Income ()FY 2025-26 Tax Rate (New Tax Regime)
Up to 2.50 lakhsNilUp to 3 lakhNil
2.50 lakhs to 5 lakhs5%3 lakh to 6 lakh5%
5 lakh to 10 lakh20%6 lakh to 9 lakh10%
Above 10 lakh30%9 lakh to 12 lakh15%
12 lakh to 15 lakh20%
Above 15 lakh25%

Note: Check for hidden or extra charges in taxation.

Deductions in Old Tax Regime Vs New Tax Regime

Under the Old Tax Regime, various deductions allow you to save tax for a salary above 12 lakh. The New Tax Regime includes a higher standard deduction.

You can opt for deductions under the Old Tax Regime or New Tax Regime accordingly after you check the table below.

CategoryNew Tax RegimeOld Tax Regime
Standard Deduction75,00050,000
Section 80CNot availableUp to 1.5 lakh
Section 80DNot available25,000 for self/family, 50,000 for senior citizens
House Rent Allowance (HRA)Not availableBased on salary & rent
Leave Travel Allowance (LTA)Not availableExempted for two trips in four years
Home Loan Interest (Section 24b)Not availableDeduction up to 2 lakh on home loan interest
Education Loan (Section 80E)Not availableInterest paid is fully deductible
Other ExemptionsNot availableBased on eligibility

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Ways to Save Tax Above 12 Lakhs in New Tax Regime

Under the New Tax Regime introduced in the Union Budget 2025, individuals with a salary of over 12 lakh will not have access to the deductions and exemptions as it is available only in the Old Regime.

However, you can still save tax in the New Tax Regime in the following ways:

  • A standard deduction of 75,000 is available that directly reduces the taxable income.
  • Deduction of up to 10% of salary as per the Employer’s contribution to the National Pension Scheme (NPS) under Section 80CCD(2).
  • Conveyance allowance
  • Family pension as per Section 57(iia)
  • Transport allowance for the physically disabled.
  • Exemption on voluntary retirement under Section 10(10C), gratuity under Section 10(10), and leave encashment under Section 10(10AA).
  • Interest on home loan as per Section 24.
  • Deduction for Agniveer Corpus Fund under Section 80CCH.

Save Tax Above 12 Lakhs in Old Tax Regime

If you are choosing the Old Tax Regime (FY 2024-2025), here are some of the tax saving options you can make use of to save tax above 12 lakh.

  • Standard deduction of 50,000.
  • Deductions on home loan payments.
  • Up to 50,000 deduction on health insurance for self & family, under Section 80D.
  • 50% or 100% tax deduction on eligible charities under Section 80G.
  • Interest deduction for up to 8 years for education loan under Section 80E.
  • HRA deduction & other allowances.

Choose the Most Beneficial Regime

No matter the tax regime you choose, you will have access to the standard deductions that come with it. That is, for the Old Tax Regime, it is 50,000, and for the New Tax Regime, it is 75,000.

However, in regard to the exemptions and other deductions, here’s how you can choose the most beneficial regime:

  • The old tax regime includes various deductions with low slab rates, and the new tax regime consists of limited deductions with high slab rates.
  • Using the respective tax slabs, calculate the tax payable under both regimes.
  • Compare the tax liabilities to determine which regime results in lower tax liability.

Note that lower tax slab rates result in higher tax payments. Whereas, higher tax slab rates result in higher deductions.

Besides, if your taxable income is marginally above the tax slab you can also consider, opting for marginal tax relief for tax savings.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about this topic

For individuals earning above 12 lakh, the choice between the old and new tax regimes depends on the total amount of deductions and exemptions they can claim.
Under the New Tax Regime, income up to 12 lakh is tax-free due to the new exemptions. Plus, a 75,000 standard deduction makes income up to 12.75 lakh tax-free.
Under the New Tax Regime, a salary of 12 lakh is tax-free due to the standard deduction of 75,000, effectively making income up to 12.75 lakh exempt from tax.
Under the New Tax Regime, a salary of 13 lakh can be tax-free by using the 75,000 standard deduction and employer contributions to NPS (Section 80CCD(2)), which further reduces taxable income.
For a salary of 13 lakh, the New Tax Regime can be more beneficial due to its higher standard deduction of 75,000 and lower tax rates.
In the New Tax Regime, to save tax on a 13.5 lakh salary, you can use the 75,000 standard deduction and NPS benefits. In the Old Tax Regime, you can reduce tax with Section 80C, 80D (health insurance), HRA, and NPS.
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