The New Tax Regime provides taxpayers with a standard deduction of ₹75,000, which is higher than the standard deduction in the Old Tax Regime. These include employer contributions to the National Pension Scheme (NPS) under Section 80CCD(2) are deductible, with the limit increased to 14% of salary. Although various deductions and exemptions are available under the Old Tax Regime, they cannot be accessed in the New Tax Regime.
Thus, it is important to carefully analyze both regimes so you can make an informed decision on the regime you want to opt for.
The new tax regime offers a ₹75,000 standard deduction, reducing taxable income without requiring investment proofs. It also allows deductions for employer contributions to NPS, promoting retirement savings while keeping tax filing simple.
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As per the Finance Act 2024, various changes have been made to India's income tax structure, which is effective from Assessment Year (AY) 2025-26. This new tax regime is now the default system and offers lower tax rates with limited deductions and exemptions.
Individuals who do not have major investments or can agree to fewer deductions can opt for the New Tax Regime.
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The deductions and exemptions available under the New Tax Regime for the Finance Year 2025-2026 are as follows:
Below are the deductions and exemptions that are not included in the New Tax Regime and are available only under the Old Tax Regime.
The New Tax Regime includes various benefits which are as follows:
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The table below shows a comparison between the New Tax Regime and the Old Tax Regime based on the deductions.
Feature | New Tax Regime | Old Tax Regime |
---|---|---|
Suitable for | Individuals who prefer lower tax rates with no exemptions | Individuals with high investments & deductions |
Tax Rates | Low | High |
Standard Deduction | ₹75,000 | ₹50,000 |
Deductions & Exemptions | Limited | Multiple |
Flexibility | Simple structure with automatic tax calculation | Can claim deductions to lower tax |
Section 80C Deductions | Not Available | Available (up to ₹1.5 lakh) |
Section 80D (Health Insurance Premiums) | Not Available | Available |
House Rent Allowance (HRA) | Not Available | Available |
Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) | Not Available | Available |
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You can choose between the Old Tax Regime and the New Tax Regime based on your preferences. That is,
Old Tax Regime | Allows investment in tax-saving instruments and claiming deductions |
New Tax Regime | Offers lower tax rates without claiming exemptions |
Under the new tax regime, a ₹75,000 standard deduction is allowed for salaried individuals. Employer contributions to NPS (up to 14% of salary) are also deductible, but most other exemptions, like Section 80C, are unavailable.
Under India's new tax regime, deductions under Section 80C (investments in instruments like PPF, life insurance premiums, etc) and Section 80D (medical insurance premiums) are not accessible.
Under the new tax regime, a ₹75,000 standard deduction is allowed for salaried individuals, but professional tax is not separately deductible.
Under India's new tax regime, you can reduce your taxable income by claiming a standard deduction of ₹75,000 and deductions for employer contributions to the National Pension System (NPS) under Section 80CCD(2), up to 14% of your salary.
Under the new tax regime, you can claim a ₹75,000 standard deduction and a deduction for employer contributions to NPS (up to 14% of salary).
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