First-Time Voters


First-time voters are individuals who are eligible to vote for the very first time, typically upon turning 18. Voting is a crucial part of democracy, giving citizens the power to elect leaders representing their interests. In India, the right to vote is granted by the Constitution and is available to every citizen who meets the eligibility criteria. If you are voting for the first time, it’s important to know how to register, what documents you need, and how to vote correctly.

This webpage provides meaning for first-time voters, information for first-time voters, requirements for first-time voters covering registration for the Voter ID Card, documents, voting tips, and more.


First-time voters meaning:

First-time voters are Indian citizens who have turned 18 and are eligible to vote for the first time. They must register by filling out Form 6 online or offline to be included in the electoral roll and cast their vote.

Voting Rights in India

Indian citizens are granted the legal right to vote under the Constitution. Here are the key voting rights:

  • Right to Vote: Available to all Indian citizens aged 18 or older.
  • Right to Know: Voters have the right to access details about candidates and political parties.
  • Right to NOTA (None of the Above): If no candidate is suitable, voters can choose NOTA on the Electronic Voting Machine.
  • Assistance for Illiterate and Disabled Voters: Special provisions are available.
  • Voting Rights for Overseas Indians: NRIs can vote if physically present in India on polling day.
  • Tendered Vote: If someone else has voted in your name, you can request a tendered vote.

Top Actions for First-Time Voters

As first-time voters, these are the top actions you need to take to participate in the upcoming elections:

  1. Register to Vote
  2. Check your Name in the Voter List

Also, once registered for a new voter card, you can check your application status online or contact the local election office.

Once your application is accepted and processed, you will be provided with a unique number called EPIC. Post this, your name will be added to the electoral roll/voter list.

Eligibility Criteria for First-Time Voters

The basic requirement for first-time voters is to register as a voter. To do this, you must meet the following conditions:

  • Must be a citizen of India.
  • Must be 18 years or older on the qualifying date (1 Jan, 1 April, 1 July, or 1 Oct of the year).
  • Must be an ordinary resident of the constituency where you want to be registered.
  • Must not be disqualified under any law for being enrolled as a voter.

Documents Required for First-Time Voters

To complete your first-time voter registration, the following documents are required to verify your age, identity, and address:

  • Aadhaar Card
  • Driving License
  • PAN Card
  • Passport
  • MNREGA Job Card
  • Pension document with photo
  • Health Insurance Smart Card issued under the Ministry of Labour schemes
  • Certificates from MPs/MLAs or Government-issued cards

Steps to Register as First-Time Voters Online

1st time voters registration can be done from the comfort of your home. Here are the detailed steps to register online:

  1. Visit the official National Voter’s Service Portal - voters.eci.gov.in
  2. Sign up using your mobile number and email ID, and create a secure password.
  3. Register to Vote as First Time Voters
  4. Now, Log in to your new account using the credentials.
  5. Register or Login as First Time Voters
  6. From the dashboard, click on “Fill Form 6 for New Voter Registration”.
  7. Fill Form 6 to Register  as First Time Voters
  8. Enter your personal information: Name, Date of Birth, Gender, and details of a relative.
  9. Select your constituency by entering state, district, and local area.
  10. Add contact information: Mobile number, email, and present address.
  11. Upload supporting documents such as Aadhaar card, a birth certificate, and a passport-size photograph.
  12. Preview the form to ensure all details are accurate.
  13. Submit the application. An acknowledgment number will be generated for tracking status.

Note:

If you are an NRI (Non-Resident Indian) or live outside India, you must fill Form 6A instead of Form 6. This form is specially for overseas Indian citizens who have not acquired citizenship of another country. You can also register online through the same portal by selecting Form 6A from the forms section.

Offline Registration for First-Time Voters

If you are unable to register online, here’s how to register offline:

  1. Collect Form 6 from your local Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) or Booth Level Officer (BLO).
  2. Fill out two copies of the form manually with all required details.
  3. Attach copies of identity proof, address proof, and age proof.
  4. Paste a recent passport-sized photograph in the form.
  5. Submit the completed form to the BLO/ERO.
  6. Request an acknowledgment slip to track your registration.

Check Voter ID Application Status

After you submit your Form 6 for voter registration, you can check the voter ID status online. This helps you know whether your name has been added to the voter list or if any action is still needed. Follow these easy steps to track your application:

Steps to Check Status:

  1. Go to the official Voter Service portal.
  2. Click on ‘Track Application Status’ from the main menu.
  3. Enter your application reference number, select your state, and then click ‘Submit’.
  4. Your Form 6 application status will be shown on the screen.

For offline tracking or updates, you may also contact your local Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) or Booth Level Officer (BLO).

Ways to Change Address in Voter ID

If your address on the Voter ID is incorrect, you can update it online by submitting Form 8 through the National Voters’ Service Portal. Simply log in, fill the correction form, upload documents, and submit your request for processing.

Key Guidelines for First-Time Voters

On voting day, follow these simple steps:

  • Take your Voter ID or another accepted ID proof to the polling station.
  • Officials will check your name on the voter list.
  • Your finger will be inked, and you will sign the register.
  • You’ll go to the voting machine and press the button for your chosen candidate.
  • A paper slip will show your vote briefly (this is the VVPAT slip).
  • If you don’t want to vote for anyone, you can press the NOTA button.

Tips for First-Time Voters

Here are some easy tips for first-time voters:

  • Register early and don’t wait until the last date.
  • Keep your documents ready before you start registration.
  • Know where your polling booth is ahead of time.
  • Carry your ID card on voting day.
  • Don’t bring mobile phones or cameras inside the polling station.
  • Ask the polling staff if you need help.

Check Name in Voter’s List

You can check if your name is on the voter’s list on the Voters’ Service Portal using 3 methods:

  1. Using your personal details
  2. Using your mobile number
  3. Using your EPIC number

Sample of Form 6 and Form 6A Download

Form 6 is used for adding a new name to the voter list. It can be used for both online and offline registration. You can download the official Form 6 PDF online. Alternatively, you can get the form from your nearest electoral office.

Form 6 to Register to Vote
Fill Form 6 to Register to Vote

Form 6A is for Overseas (NRI) voters who are Indian citizens but living abroad and have not acquired citizenship of another country. It allows them to register in the voter list of their home constituency in India. You can download the official Form 6A PDF online. NRIs must fill this form and submit it along with a passport copy and a recent photograph.

Fill Form 6A to Register to Vote
Form 6A to Register to Vote

Election Commission of India Contact Details

If you need help with voter registration, appFill Form 6A to Register to Votelication tracking, or any election-related query, you can contact the Election Commission of India (ECI) through the following methods:

Type Details
Contact Number 1950 (Toll-Free Number, available across India)
Postal Address Election Commission of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi 110001
Email complaints@eci.gov.in

You can call the helpline for assistance in multiple languages or write to them if you have a complaint or concern. The ECI is there to help ensure every eligible citizen can vote smoothly.

Frequently Asked Questions

First-time voters are Indian citizens who are voting for the first time after turning 18 years old and registering in the electoral roll.

The legal age to vote in India is 18 years or above on the qualifying date (1 Jan, 1 April, 1 July, or 1 Oct of the year).

Visit https://voters.eci.gov.in, sign up, log in, and fill out Form 6 with your personal details and documents to complete registration.

First-time voters represent new voices in democracy. Their participation helps shape the future of the country and brings in fresh perspectives.

You can register online through the Voter Service Portal, or offline by filling out Form 6 and submitting it to your local election office.

Yes, visit https://electoralsearch.eci.gov.in and enter your details or EPIC number to find your name.

You can find your polling booth by dailing the Voter Helpline number: 1950 , the electoral search portal, or by contacting your local Booth Level Officer (BLO).

Yes. Visit Voters; Service portal, log in, and click ‘Track Application Status’ using your reference number.

It usually takes 2 to 4 weeks after application for your name to appear in the voter list. You can then vote in the next eligible election.

Yes. You can email complaints@eci.gov.in or call 1950, or submit a complaint through the ECI website.

Yes, but you must carry another approved photo ID proof like Aadhaar, PAN card, or passport, as listed by the Election Commission.

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