Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is an important festival in Sikhism that commemorates the birth of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and last human Guru of the Sikhs. Revered as a warrior, poet, philosopher, and spiritual master, Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s contributions to Sikhism are monumental. In 2025, this sacred occasion was observed on Monday, 6 January, with grand religious gatherings, community service, and devotional music.
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti Date in 2025
Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born on 22 December 1666, but his birth anniversary is celebrated based on the Nanakshahi calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar. In 2025, the date of celebration is as follows:
| Event | Date | Day |
| Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 | 6 January 2025 | Monday |
| Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2026 | 27 December 2025 | Saturday |
| The exact date of Guru Gobind Jayanti varies each year based on the lunar calendar and is observed with prayers, processions, and community service, especially in Sikh-majority states like Punjab and Haryana. |
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History of Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born in Patna Sahib, Bihar, in 1666. He was the only son of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Sikh Guru, and Mata Gujri Ji. At the age of nine, he assumed the role of Guru after his father was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for refusing to convert to Islam. This defining moment deeply influenced the young Gobind Rai (his childhood name), inspiring him to stand up for religious freedom and justice.
In 1699, Guru Gobind Singh Ji founded the Khalsa Panth, a community of baptized Sikhs who live by a strict spiritual and martial code. He introduced the Five Ks (Kesh, Kara, Kanga, Kachera, and Kirpan), which became symbols of Sikh identity. He also took the revolutionary step of declaring the Guru Granth Sahib—the holy scripture of Sikhism—as the eternal Guru, thereby ending the line of human Gurus.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s life was filled with battles to defend religious freedom, not just for Sikhs but for all communities. He passed away in 1708 in Nanded, Maharashtra, leaving behind a legacy of courage, devotion, and self-sacrifice.
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Significance of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is more than a birthday celebration; it is a tribute to a spiritual leader who reshaped Sikhism. His teachings emphasized:
⇒ Equality of all human beings, regardless of caste or religion.
⇒ Selfless service and protection of the weak.
⇒ Living a life of discipline, truth, and bravery.
⇒ Faith in Waheguru (God) and commitment to righteousness.
The day serves as a reminder of his unwavering devotion to justice and the empowerment of the common people through spiritual and martial education.
Rituals & Celebrations of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti
The celebrations of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti are rich in spirituality and community involvement:
- Akhand Path: A continuous 48-hour reading of the Guru Granth Sahib is conducted in gurdwaras.
- Nagar Kirtan: Devotional processions are led by the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones), accompanied by hymns, martial art displays (Gatka), and religious floats.
- Langar Seva: Free meals are served to everyone, reflecting Sikhism’s core value of equality.
- Prabhat Pheris: Early morning processions with spiritual singing take place in local neighborhoods.
- Kirtan Darbars: Devotional music and lectures on Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s life are organized in gurdwaras and Sikh institutions.
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Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti Bank Holiday
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is a restricted holiday on India’s central holiday calendar. However, it is declared a public holiday in states with significant Sikh populations, including:
⇒ Punjab
⇒ Haryana
⇒ Delhi
⇒ Chandigarh
In these regions, schools, banks, and government offices typically remain closed. Many organizations across India allow employees to choose it as an optional holiday.
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Major Places of Celebration
Some of the most renowned places where Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is celebrated with great devotion include:
⇒ Takht Sri Patna Sahib (Bihar): His birthplace and a major pilgrimage site.
⇒ Anandpur Sahib (Punjab): The birthplace of the Khalsa.
⇒ Golden Temple (Amritsar): The spiritual center of Sikhism.
⇒ Gurudwara Bangla Sahib (Delhi): Known for its grand kirtan and langar arrangements.
Sikh communities in Canada, the UK, the US, and Australia also organize processions and events.
Conclusion
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is not just a remembrance of a revered spiritual leader’s birth, but a celebration of valor, wisdom, and sacrifice. His life continues to inspire not just Sikhs but people across the globe to live with integrity, stand up against oppression, and embrace equality and compassion.
As the world commemorates this occasion on 6 January 2025, let us reflect on the teachings of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and strive to incorporate them into our daily lives.
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