Birsa Munda Jayanti is observed across India on 15 November. It is also called Janjatiya Gaurav Divas or Tribal Pride Day. The day honours Birsa Munda, a tribal freedom fighter and reformer. In 2025, the nation marks the 150th birth anniversary of Birsa Munda. States plan large cultural programmes, though holiday status varies. The observance also recognizes tribal culture and contributions.
On Saturday, 15 November 2025, events run across several states. Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal treat the day as a bank holiday. Odisha celebrates widely but keeps offices open. Other regions observe symbolically. For students, salaried workers, and the self‑employed, accurate closure details aid planning. That covers travel, banking, and official work.
Birsa Munda Jayanti Date
Birsa Munda Jayanti always falls on 15 November. In 2025, the theme is 150 Years of Tribal Legacy and Unity. Large‑scale programs are planned across Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Odisha. Organisers expect public ceremonies, fairs, and educational events. The milestone year draws national attention to tribal heritage.
| Year | Date | Day | Occasion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15 November | Saturday | 150th Birth Anniversary (Janjatiya Gaurav Divas) |
Birsa Munda Jayanti Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Date | 15 November 2025 |
| Day | Saturday |
| Occasion | Birth Anniversary of Birsa Munda & Janjatiya Gaurav Divas |
| Observed As | Tribal Pride Day |
| Holiday Type | Regional Bank Holiday (selected states) |
| Major Celebrations | Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha |
| Theme (2025) | 150 Years of Tribal Legacy and Unity |
Birsa Munda Jayanti Bank Holiday
Holiday status varies by state, as the observance is regional. Jharkhand aligns the day with Jharkhand Foundation Day, leading to full closures. Madhya Pradesh notifies a regional holiday for government offices. West Bengal lists a public holiday. Odisha schedules programmes yet keeps banks open. Most other states operate normally.
| State / UT | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Jharkhand | Public & Bank Holiday | Coincides with Jharkhand Foundation Day; banks, schools, and offices closed. |
| Madhya Pradesh | Regional Holiday | Recognised as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas; state government offices closed. |
| West Bengal | Public Holiday | Official holiday marked as Birthday of Birsa Munda. |
| Odisha | Observance Only | Large cultural programmes and state celebrations; not a full bank holiday. |
| Chhattisgarh | Observance in Tribal Areas | Cultural events organised; not a gazetted holiday. |
| Rest of India | No Holiday | Observed symbolically; banks and offices function as usual. |
Readers often check whether banks or offices closed nationwide. Birsa Munda Jayanti is not a national holiday. Bank closures largely apply to Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal. Odisha observes the day without declaring a bank holiday. Elsewhere, institutions continue routine work while cultural observances proceed.
Also Read: Jharkhand Holidays
Birsa Munda Jayanti History & Legacy
Birsa Munda was born on 15 November 1875 at Ulihatu, Jharkhand. The movement led by Birsa Munda is known as “Ulgulan”. It sought rights over land, forests, and water for tribal communities. The struggle resisted colonial policies and exploitative landlords. Birsa Munda promoted unity, self‑reliance, and discouraged substance abuse.
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Birsa Munda |
| Born | 15 November 1875 – Ulihatu, Jharkhand |
| Movement | Ulgulan (The Great Tumult) – A tribal uprising against British rule |
| Major Cause | Restoration of tribal land rights and resistance to British forest & missionary policies |
| Died | 9 June 1900 in Ranchi Jail (aged 25) |
| Honour | His statue adorns India’s Parliament complex; the Ranchi airport and university bear his name. |
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Birsa Munda Jayanti Celebrations Under Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
In Jharkhand, the day also coincides with State Foundation Day. Across districts, processions, fairs, and official ceremonies are planned. Odisha hosts exhibitions and cultural programs under the Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh initiative. Offices remain open there. Other states schedule folk performances and community outreach, reinforcing pride in tribal heritage.
| Event Type | Locations | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Government Ceremonies | Ranchi, Khunti, Bhopal, Kolkata | Wreath‑laying, speeches, and cultural tributes by state leaders and tribal representatives. |
| Cultural Programs | Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand | Folk dances, tribal art exhibitions, and performances promoting heritage. |
| Educational Events | Schools & Colleges Nationwide | Special assemblies and seminars on Birsa Munda’s life and contribution. |
| Public Participation | Major Tribal Regions | Awareness drives, heritage walks, and cultural fairs celebrating tribal pride. |
Also Read: November Holidays
Birsa Munda Jayanti Significance
The Government of India designated the day as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas in 2021. The aim is to recognise tribal roles in the freedom struggle. It highlights heroes including Birsa Munda, Tantya Bhil, Rani Durgavati, and Sidhu‑Kanhu. Preservation of traditions and languages is stressed. Inclusion in governance and education is encouraged.
Birsa Munda Jayanti & Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
The observance reminds citizens of India’s diversity and tribal resilience. Communities gather to celebrate self‑determination, equality, and indigenous identity. The date also assists planning. Families and businesses review bank calendars for closures. Many arrange travel, services, and events around 15 November each year, balancing work and cultural commitments.
Conclusion
Birsa Munda Jayanti 2025 frames a milestone year, with 15 November falling on a Saturday. The day honours a decisive tribal leader and amplifies Janjatiya Gaurav Divas. Citizens may see closures in select states, while programmes run widely. Across India, the observance underlines heritage, rights, and the enduring influence of Birsa Munda.
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