Planning your Son’s future is important and there are saving schemes to choose and invest. The government offers the Ponmagan Scheme and PPF as secure options with tax benefits. Ponmagan scheme, exclusive to Tamil Nadu, targets boys’ education. Whereas PPF allows contributions from the general public and an PPF account can be opened on your child’s name.
When it comes to making investment decisions, it is crucial to analyze the available options and the specific details of both schemes. This page will give you the key differences between Ponmagan Scheme and PPF helping you make informed investment decisions.
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Ponmagan Scheme
Ponmagan Scheme also known as Ponmagan Podhuvaippu Nidhi Scheme (PPNS) is a social welfare scheme launched by the government of Tamil Nadu in 2015. The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to male students of economically weaker sections of the state to pursue their education.
Public Provident Fund
The Public Provident Fund is a long-term savings and investment scheme designed to encourage small savings for investment and returns to ensure financial security among individuals.
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Difference Between Ponmagan Scheme & PPF
When deciding where to invest, it is important to carefully look at all the different options and study the details of each investment plan. This thorough analysis is necessary to help you make a good decision that fits your investment goals and the amount of risk you are comfortable with.
Here’s a breakdown of the differences between the Ponmagan Scheme and PPF to help you decide which is better.
| Parameters | Ponmagan Scheme | Public Provident Fund (PPF) |
|---|---|---|
| Objective | Assist underprivileged parents/guardians in financing their sons’ education | Provide good long-term returns |
| Rate of Interest | 9.70% p.a | 7.1% p.a. (Q1 FY 2021-22) |
| Amount Payable on entry | ₹100/- | ₹100/- |
| Minimum Deposit | ₹500/- | ₹500/- |
| Maximum Deposit | ₹1,50,000/- | ₹1,50,000/- |
| Tax Benefit | Up to ₹1,50,000 under Section 80C of the IT Act, 1961 | Up to ₹1,50,000 under Section 80C of the IT Act, 1961 |
| Maturity | 15 years | 15 years |
| Nomination | Yes | Yes |
| Loan | Yes | Yes |
| Who can open an account | Male child who is a resident of Tamil Nadu | Any Indian resident (minor allowed) |
| Number of accounts | Only one male child per family | One per individual |
| Age criteria | All ages | All ages |
| Opening of account | Post Office | Post Office or PPF banks |
| Withdrawal | Complete at maturity | Complete at maturity |
| Partial withdrawal | Partial withdrawal allowed after 7 years of account opening | Partial withdrawal up to 50% after 6 years of account opening |
Note: If you are considering investing in either the Ponmagan Scheme or the Public Provident Fund (PPF), read further to know the eligibility, the list of essential documents needed, and the steps to for opening these accounts.
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Eligibility & Documents for Opening Ponmagan Scheme
Here is an overview of the eligibility criteria and required documents for opening a Ponmagan Scheme.
Ponmagan Scheme Eligibility Criteria
- Residency: The male child must be a resident of Tamil Nadu.
- Education Status: The child should be studying in a government or government-recognized educational institution in Tamil Nadu.
- Economic Status: The child’s family should belong to the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) category.
- Other Assistance: The student should not be receiving any other educational financial assistance from the government.
- Family Limit: Only one male child per family is eligible to open a PPNS account.
- Account Holder: If the male child is above 10 years of age, the account should be opened in his name. For boys below 10 years, parents/guardians can open the account on their behalf.
Ponmagan Scheme Documents Required
- Application form for the scheme
- Passport-sized photograph of the male child
- Income certificate validating the parents’/guardians’ Economically Weaker Section (EWS) status
- Recent academic year school certificate for the boy enrolled
- Bank account details in the name of the male child
- Valid proof of Tamil Nadu residence, such as a Voter ID card, ration card, or Aadhaar card
Eligibility and Documents for Opening PPF Account
Here is the breakdown of the eligibility criteria and required documents for opening a Public Provident Fund (PPF) account:
PPF Eligibility Criteria
- All Indians who reside in the country are eligible for a PPF account.
- Parents or guardians can open an account for minors.
- Non-resident Indians (NRIs) are not eligible to open a new PPF account. However, if they already have an existing account before becoming an NRI, the account will continue until the maturity period. These accounts cannot be extended for 5 years, as that benefit only applies to Indian residents.
- Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) are not eligible for a PPF account.
PPF Documents Required
- PPF account opening form
- Nomination Form or Form E
- Proof of identity, such as an Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, or Driving Licence
- Address proof, such as Rental agreement or Utility Bills
- PAN Card
- Passport-size photographs
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Steps to Apply for Ponmagan Scheme
Here are the steps to apply for the Ponmagan Podhuvaippu Nidhi Scheme (PPNS):
Step 1: Visit the nearest post office branch to obtain the requisite application form.
Step 2: Fill out the form, providing all the necessary details, and attach the required documents.
Step 3: Submit the completed application form, along with the necessary documents and the initial deposit money, to the post office.
Step 4: Post office officials will verify the details in the application, validate the documents, and activate the new PPNS account.
Steps to Open a PPF Account
Here are the steps to open a PPF (Public Provident Fund) account offline and online methods:
Open PPF Account – Online Mode
Step 1: Visit the website of any bank or post office.
Step 2: Navigate to the PPF option.
Step 3: Enter the necessary details and upload your KYC documents if required.
Step 4: Verify your PAN (Permanent Account Number) and other details.
Step 5: Enter the initial deposit amount.
Step 6: Choose whether the amount will be deducted at regular intervals or in a lump sum.
Step 7: Enter the OTP (One-Time Password) received on your mobile.
Step 8: After verifying your details, the account will be opened.
Open PPF Account – Offline Mode
Step 1: Visit the nearest bank or post office branch.
Step 2: Fill up the PPF application form and submit the required KYC (Know Your Customer) documents.
Step 3: Make the initial deposit.
Step 4: Once the deposit is received, the applicant will get a passbook for the PPF account, which will contain all the details of the account.
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