Short-term Recurring Deposits (RDs) are a savings tool ideal for short-term financial goals. They function similarly to regular RDs, but with a tenure ranging from 6 months to 4 years. You make fixed monthly deposits, just like a regular RD, and earn interest on your contributions, often compounded monthly. Interest rates are comparable to Fixed Deposits (FDs) with a similar term. Unlike long-term RDs, short-term options might offer more flexibility, with some banks allowing early withdrawals with a penalty. This makes them a good fit for saving towards upcoming expenses or short-term goals without locking your money away for an extended period.
Short-Term RD Interest Rates
Short-term Recurring Deposits (RDs) offer interest rates comparable to Fixed Deposits (FDs) with a similar tenure, but generally a little lower.
Short Term RD Interest Rates of Public Sector Banks
The following table shows the interest rates offered on Short-Term RD Interest Rates ranging from 6 months to 4 years by public sector banks for both senior citizens and the general public.
| Public Sector Banks | General Public Interest Rates (p.a) | Senior Citizens Interest Rates (p.a) |
|---|---|---|
| UCO Bank | 5.50% to 6.20% | 5.75% to 6.70% |
| Indian Overseas Bank | 4.90% to 5.20% | 5.40% to 5.70% |
| Indian Bank | 4.50% to 6.25% | 5% to 6.75% |
| Punjab National Bank | 4.40% to 5.25% | 4.90% to 5.75% |
| Union Bank of India | 5.75% to 6.50% | 6.25% to 7.00% |
| State Bank of India | 6.50% | 7.00% |
| Bank of Maharashtra | 4.75% to 6.00% | 5.25% to 6.50% |
| Canara Bank | 6.85% | 7.35% |
| Central Bank of India | 5.50% to 6.75% | 6.00% to 7.25% |
| Bank of Baroda | 5.75% to 6.50% | 6.25% to 7.15% |
| Bank of India | 5.50% to 6.50% | 6.00% to 7.00% |
*Note:RD interest rates can fluctuate. Visit the bank’s website for the latest information.
Short Term RD Interest Rates of Private Sector Banks
The following table shows the interest rates offered on Short-Term RD Interest Rates ranging from 6 months to 4 years by Private Sector Bank for both senior citizens and the general public.
| Private Sector Banks | General Public Interest Rates (p.a) | Senior Citizens Interest Rates (p.a) |
|---|---|---|
| RBL Bank | 5.50% to 7.10% | 6.00% to 7.60% |
| Bandhan Bank | 4.50% to 5.85% | 5.25% to 6.60% |
| Axis Bank | 5.75% to 7.10% | 6.25% to 7.60% |
| ICICI Bank | 4.75% to 7.00% | 5.25% to 7.50% |
| HDFC Bank | 4.50% to 7.00% | 5.00% to 7.50% |
| Karur Vysya Bank | 6.25% to 6.50% | 7.80% to 6.90% |
| Federal Bank | 5.75% to 7.00% | 6.25% to 7.50% |
| City Union Bank | 6.25% | 6.50% |
| IndusInd Bank | 6.35% to 7.25% | 6.85% to 7.75% |
*Note:RD interest rates can fluctuate. Visit the bank’s website for the latest information.
Short Term RD Interest Rates of Small Finance Banks
The table below shows the interest rates offered on Short-Term RD Interest Rates ranging from 6 months to 4 years by Small Finance Banks for both senior citizens and the general public.
| Small Finance Banks | General Public Interest Rates (p.a) | Senior Citizens Interest Rates (p.a) |
|---|---|---|
| AU Small Finance Bank | 6.00% to 7.25% | 6.50% to 7.75% |
| ESAF Small Finance Bank | 6.00% to 6.75% | 6.50% to 7.25% |
| Capital Small Finance Bank Limited | 5.50% to 7.15% | 6.00% to 7.65% |
| Suryoday Small Finance Bank | 5.00% to 6.75% | 5.50% to 7.25% |
| Shivalik Small Finance Bank Limited | 6.00% to 6.50% | 6.50% to 7.00% |
| Jana Small Finance Bank | 6.00% to 8.00% | 6.60% to 8.60% |
| Ujjivan Small Finance Bank | 5.50% to 7.20% | 6% to 7.70% |
| Equitas Small Finance Bank | 8.20% | 8.70% |
| Utkarsh Small Finance Bank | 6.50% to 6.75% | 7.00% to 7.25% |
*Note:RD interest rates can fluctuate. Visit the bank’s website for the latest information.
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Eligibility Criteria For Short-Term Recurring Deposit
To open a short-term RD account, you should be eligible for the following criteria:
- Individuals who are residents of India
- Senior citizens
- Minors under the guidance of their parents or guardians
- Non-resident Indians
Documents Required for Short-Term RD
To open a Short-Term Recurring Deposit (RD) account, you’ll typically need to submit the following documents:
- Passport-size photographs: One or two, depending on bank requirements.
- Proof of Identity: This could be a government-issued ID card like your Aadhaar card, PAN card, Voter ID card, or passport.
- Proof of Address: Documents like your electricity bill, water bill, ration card, or bank statement (within the last 3 months) can serve as address proof.
RD Calculator
An RD calculator helps you estimate the maturity amount you’ll receive on your RD investment. It considers factors like your monthly deposit amount, the interest rate offered by the bank, and the total investment period (tenure) to calculate the maturity value.
Deposited
Earned
Yearly RD Growth
Here are the brief steps on how to use an RD calculator:
Step 1: Enter your details: Monthly deposit amount, Interest rate (check with your bank or website), and Tenure (deposit period)
Step 2: Click Calculate: The calculator will show your estimated maturity amount.
Step 3: Adjust inputs by changing the interest rate and tenure.
Short-Term RD vs Regular RD
Here is a table comparing the key differences between Short Term Recurring Deposits and Regular Recurring Deposits:
| Feature | Short Term RD | Regular RD |
|---|---|---|
| Tenure | 6 months to 4 years (generally) | 4-7 years (average) |
| Interest Rate | May be slightly lower than regular RD | May be slightly higher than short-term RD |
| Purpose | Suited for short-term financial goals | Suited for medium to long-term financial goals |
| Liquidity | Easier to access funds with a lower penalty for premature closure (depending on the bank) | Premature closure penalty may be higher |
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Tax on Short-Term Recurring Deposit
The tax implications for short-term recurring deposits (RDs) is the same as for regular RDs in India. Here’s a breakdown:
Interest income:
The interest earned on your RD, regardless of the tenure (short-term or regular), is considered taxable income.
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS):
- If the total interest earned in a financial year is less than or equal to Rs. 10,000, no TDS is deducted by the bank.
- If the interest earned is more than Rs. 10,000 and you haven’t provided your PAN (Permanent Account Number) details to the bank, a TDS of 20% is applied to the interest amount.
- Providing your PAN ensures a lower TDS deduction of 10% on interest exceeding Rs. 10,000.
Benefits of Short-Term Recurring Deposit
Short-term RDs provide a secure and disciplined way to build a financial corpus while offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits. Here are the key advantages of a short-term recurring deposit (RD) account:
- Regular Savings Habit: The mandatory monthly deposits encourage a disciplined savings habit. This can help build a corpus over the short-term period.
- Guaranteed Returns: RD accounts offer fixed, predetermined interest rates, providing a guaranteed return on the investment.
- Automatic Renewal: Many banks offer the option to automatically renew the RD upon maturity, without the need for manual intervention. This ensures continuity in the savings plan.
- Tax Benefits: The interest earned on RD accounts is taxable as per the applicable income tax laws. However, the interest can be claimed as a deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, subject to the overall limit.
- Liquidity: RD accounts offer relatively better liquidity than long-term fixed deposits, as the funds can be accessed upon maturity.
Steps to Open Short-Term Recurring Deposit Account
You can open a Short-Term Recurring Deposit (RD) account in two ways: online or offline at your bank branch. Here’s a breakdown of the steps for both methods:
Open RD Account Online:
- Log in to your net banking account.
- Navigate to the section for opening a new RD account. This might be labelled “Open an e-RD account” or something similar.
- Choose the account you want the installments to be debited from.
- Enter your preferred installment amount and the tenure (deposit period) for the RD.
- Review the interest rate offered for your chosen tenure.
- Nominate someone to receive the account proceeds in case of your unfortunate demise.
- Agree to the terms and conditions after reviewing the maturity amount (total amount at maturity).
- Submit the application. You’ll receive a confirmation message and an email with your RD details.
Open RD Account Offline:
- Visit your nearest bank branch, preferably where you have a savings account.
- Ask for a Recurring Deposit account application form.
- Fill out the form with details like your installment amount, deposit period, nominee information, and preferred mode of payment (cash or cheque).
- Submit the completed form along with your first installment amount (cash or cheque).
- A bank representative will process your application and provide you with an account receipt or confirmation.
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Check bank-wise RD Interest rate and other related pages from the table below:
