Short-Term Recurring Deposit

Short-term Recurring Deposits (RDs) are a savings tool ideal for short-term financial goals. They function similarly to regular RDs, but with a tenure ranging from 6 months to 4 years. You make fixed monthly deposits, just like a regular RD, and earn interest on your contributions, often compounded monthly. Interest rates are comparable to Fixed Deposits (FDs) with a similar term. Unlike long-term RDs, short-term options might offer more flexibility, with some banks allowing early withdrawals with a penalty. This makes them a good fit for saving towards upcoming expenses or short-term goals without locking your money away for an extended period.

Short-Term RD Interest Rates

Short-term Recurring Deposits (RDs) offer interest rates comparable to Fixed Deposits (FDs) with a similar tenure, but generally a little lower.

Short Term RD Interest Rates of Public Sector Banks

The following table shows the interest rates offered on Short-Term RD Interest Rates ranging from 6 months to 4 years by public sector banks for both senior citizens and the general public.

Public Sector BanksGeneral Public Interest Rates (p.a)Senior Citizens Interest Rates (p.a)
UCO Bank5.50% to 6.20%5.75% to 6.70%
Indian Overseas Bank4.90% to 5.20%5.40% to 5.70%
Indian Bank4.50% to 6.25%5% to 6.75%
Punjab National Bank4.40% to 5.25%4.90% to 5.75%
Union Bank of India5.75% to 6.50%6.25% to 7.00%
State Bank of India6.50%7.00%
Bank of Maharashtra4.75% to 6.00%5.25% to 6.50%
Canara Bank6.85%7.35%
Central Bank of India5.50% to 6.75%6.00% to 7.25%
Bank of Baroda5.75% to 6.50%6.25% to 7.15%
Bank of India5.50% to 6.50%6.00% to 7.00%

*Note:RD interest rates can fluctuate. Visit the bank’s website for the latest information.

Short Term RD Interest Rates of Private Sector Banks

The following table shows the interest rates offered on Short-Term RD Interest Rates ranging from 6 months to 4 years by Private Sector Bank for both senior citizens and the general public.

Private Sector BanksGeneral Public Interest Rates (p.a)Senior Citizens Interest Rates (p.a)
RBL Bank5.50% to 7.10%6.00% to 7.60%
Bandhan Bank4.50% to 5.85%5.25% to 6.60%
Axis Bank5.75% to 7.10%6.25% to 7.60%
ICICI Bank4.75% to 7.00%5.25% to 7.50%
HDFC Bank4.50% to 7.00%5.00% to 7.50%
Karur Vysya Bank6.25% to 6.50%7.80% to 6.90%
Federal Bank5.75% to 7.00%6.25% to 7.50%
City Union Bank6.25%6.50%
IndusInd Bank6.35% to 7.25%6.85% to 7.75%

*Note:RD interest rates can fluctuate. Visit the bank’s website for the latest information.

Short Term RD Interest Rates of Small Finance Banks

The table below shows the interest rates offered on Short-Term RD Interest Rates ranging from 6 months to 4 years by Small Finance Banks for both senior citizens and the general public.

Small Finance BanksGeneral Public Interest Rates (p.a)Senior Citizens Interest Rates (p.a)
AU Small Finance Bank6.00% to 7.25%6.50% to 7.75%
ESAF Small Finance Bank6.00% to 6.75%6.50% to 7.25%
Capital Small Finance Bank Limited5.50% to 7.15%6.00% to 7.65%
Suryoday Small Finance Bank5.00% to 6.75%5.50% to 7.25%
Shivalik Small Finance Bank Limited6.00% to 6.50%6.50% to 7.00%
Jana Small Finance Bank6.00% to 8.00%6.60% to 8.60%
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank5.50% to 7.20%6% to 7.70%
Equitas Small Finance Bank8.20%8.70%
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank6.50% to 6.75%7.00% to 7.25%

*Note:RD interest rates can fluctuate. Visit the bank’s website for the latest information.

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Eligibility Criteria For Short-Term Recurring Deposit

To open a short-term RD account, you should be eligible for the following criteria:

  • Individuals who are residents of India
  • Senior citizens
  • Minors under the guidance of their parents or guardians
  • Non-resident Indians

Documents Required for Short-Term RD

To open a Short-Term Recurring Deposit (RD) account, you’ll typically need to submit the following documents:

  • Passport-size photographs: One or two, depending on bank requirements.
  • Proof of Identity: This could be a government-issued ID card like your Aadhaar card, PAN card, Voter ID card, or passport.
  • Proof of Address: Documents like your electricity bill, water bill, ration card, or bank statement (within the last 3 months) can serve as address proof.

RD Calculator

An RD calculator helps you estimate the maturity amount you’ll receive on your RD investment. It considers factors like your monthly deposit amount, the interest rate offered by the bank, and the total investment period (tenure) to calculate the maturity value.

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Yearly RD Growth

Here are the brief steps on how to use an RD calculator:

Step 1: Enter your details: Monthly deposit amount, Interest rate (check with your bank or website), and Tenure (deposit period)

Step 2: Click Calculate: The calculator will show your estimated maturity amount.

Step 3: Adjust inputs by changing the interest rate and tenure.

Short-Term RD vs Regular RD

Here is a table comparing the key differences between Short Term Recurring Deposits and Regular Recurring Deposits:

FeatureShort Term RDRegular RD
Tenure6 months to 4 years (generally)4-7 years (average)
Interest RateMay be slightly lower than regular RDMay be slightly higher than short-term RD
PurposeSuited for short-term financial goalsSuited for medium to long-term financial goals
LiquidityEasier to access funds with a lower penalty for premature closure (depending on the bank)Premature closure penalty may be higher

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Tax on Short-Term Recurring Deposit

The tax implications for short-term recurring deposits (RDs) is the same as for regular RDs in India. Here’s a breakdown:

Interest income:

The interest earned on your RD, regardless of the tenure (short-term or regular), is considered taxable income.

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS):

  • If the total interest earned in a financial year is less than or equal to Rs. 10,000, no TDS is deducted by the bank.
  • If the interest earned is more than Rs. 10,000 and you haven’t provided your PAN (Permanent Account Number) details to the bank, a TDS of 20% is applied to the interest amount.
  • Providing your PAN ensures a lower TDS deduction of 10% on interest exceeding Rs. 10,000.

Benefits of Short-Term Recurring Deposit

Short-term RDs provide a secure and disciplined way to build a financial corpus while offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits. Here are the key advantages of a short-term recurring deposit (RD) account:

  • Regular Savings Habit: The mandatory monthly deposits encourage a disciplined savings habit. This can help build a corpus over the short-term period.
  • Guaranteed Returns: RD accounts offer fixed, predetermined interest rates, providing a guaranteed return on the investment.
  • Automatic Renewal: Many banks offer the option to automatically renew the RD upon maturity, without the need for manual intervention. This ensures continuity in the savings plan.
  • Tax Benefits: The interest earned on RD accounts is taxable as per the applicable income tax laws. However, the interest can be claimed as a deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, subject to the overall limit.
  • Liquidity: RD accounts offer relatively better liquidity than long-term fixed deposits, as the funds can be accessed upon maturity.

Steps to Open Short-Term Recurring Deposit Account

You can open a Short-Term Recurring Deposit (RD) account in two ways: online or offline at your bank branch. Here’s a breakdown of the steps for both methods:

Open RD Account Online:

  1. Log in to your net banking account.
  2. Navigate to the section for opening a new RD account. This might be labelled “Open an e-RD account” or something similar.
  3. Choose the account you want the installments to be debited from.
  4. Enter your preferred installment amount and the tenure (deposit period) for the RD.
  5. Review the interest rate offered for your chosen tenure.
  6. Nominate someone to receive the account proceeds in case of your unfortunate demise.
  7. Agree to the terms and conditions after reviewing the maturity amount (total amount at maturity).
  8. Submit the application. You’ll receive a confirmation message and an email with your RD details.

Open RD Account Offline:

  1. Visit your nearest bank branch, preferably where you have a savings account.
  2. Ask for a Recurring Deposit account application form.
  3. Fill out the form with details like your installment amount, deposit period, nominee information, and preferred mode of payment (cash or cheque).
  4. Submit the completed form along with your first installment amount (cash or cheque).
  5. A bank representative will process your application and provide you with an account receipt or confirmation.

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Check bank-wise RD Interest rate and other related pages from the table below:

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about this topic

The key differences are the tenure and the flexibility. Short-term RDs have a shorter tenure, usually ranging from 6 months to 3 years, compared to longer-term regular RDs.
The typical tenure range for short-term RDs is between 6 months to 3 years.
Short-term RDs offer benefits like a disciplined savings habit, guaranteed returns, flexibility in tenure, and better liquidity compared to long-term fixed deposits.
Partial or premature withdrawal from a short-term RD is generally allowed but may attract penalties as per the bank's policy.
The minimum deposit for a short-term RD typically ranges from 500 to 1,000 per month, depending on the bank's requirements.
The interest rates for short-term RDs are usually fixed and predetermined, providing a guaranteed return on the investment.
Yes, many banks offer the option to avail of a loan against the short-term RD account, using the deposit as collateral.
Yes, missing an installment in a short-term RD may attract penalties as per the bank's policy, which can include a reduction in the interest rate or a partial withdrawal fee.
The interest on short-term RDs is typically calculated on a monthly or quarterly basis and credited to the account accordingly.
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