The Jagannath Rath Yatra 2025 is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Puri, Odisha, marking the annual procession of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra to the Gundicha Temple. This vibrant event draws millions of devotees and tourists, uniting people in a grand display of devotion and cultural harmony.
The Odisha government often declares it a government and bank holiday to enable wider participation. The Yatra promotes values of equality as devotees pull the deities’ chariots through the streets.
In this blog, we explore the significance, schedule, and celebrations of Jagannath Rath Yatra 2025, one of India’s most revered festivals, set to begin on June 27, 2025, and recognized as a government and bank holiday in many parts of the country.
In 2025, the Rath Yatra is scheduled to commence on Friday, June 27, with the Dwitiya Tithi beginning at 1:24 PM on June 26 and ending at 11:19 AM on June 27 . The return journey, known as Bahuda Yatra, will take place on Saturday, July 5 . |
Jaganath Rath Yatra 2025 Details
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Aspect | Details |
Distance | Approximately 3 km from Jagannath Temple to Gundicha Temple, Puri. |
Time Taken | Despite the short distance, the procession takes several hours due to the massive crowd and ceremonial rituals. |
Stay Duration at Gundicha | The deities reside for 9 days at Gundicha Temple. |
Darshan Access | Pilgrims are allowed to visit and offer prayers during this 9-day period. |
Return Journey Name | Bahuda Yatra (Return Car Festival). |
Important Halt During Return | The chariots halt at Mausi Maa Temple, considered the abode of the deities’ aunt. |
Special Offering | Poda Pitha (a sweet rice pancake), believed to be Lord Jagannath’s favorite and considered a humble dish of the common people. |
Symbolism | Signifies unity and brotherhood among devotees, transcending social and cultural boundaries. |
Types of Chariots in Jagannath Rath Yatra
Each year, the Rath Yatra in Puri showcases three grand wooden chariots, each meticulously constructed and deeply symbolic. These sacred vehicles are more than just part of a ritual—they are moving temples that carry the divine presence into the heart of the people.
Here’s why they stand out:
• Three Chariots, Three Deities: Each chariot represents one of the holy trinity—Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra—symbolizing the spiritual unity of strength, wisdom, and compassion.
• Handcrafted Grandeur: These chariots are handcrafted annually by skilled local artisans using traditional tools and sacred wood, with no use of nails or metal.
• Distinctive Colors & Designs: Each chariot features a unique color scheme and number of wheels, making them easily distinguishable and rich in spiritual symbolism.
• Accompanied by Guardian Deities: Apart from the presiding deity, each chariot includes specific guardian gods or goddesses, reflecting layers of mythology and divine protection.
• Spiritual Significance: The order in which the chariots are pulled—Balabhadra first, followed by Subhadra and then Jagannath—symbolizes the journey of cosmic balance and divine order.
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Puja Rituals in Jagannath Rath Yatra
The Jagannath Rath Yatra is not just a visual spectacle but a deeply spiritual event marked by centuries-old rituals. Each step of the celebration—from ceremonial bathing to the grand chariot procession—follows a sacred sequence, symbolizing divine presence, humility, and devotion.
♦ Snana Purnima – Ritual Bathing of the Deities
This ritual is held on the full moon day before the Rath Yatra.
The idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are bathed with 108 pots of sanctified water.
After the ritual, the deities are believed to fall ill and are taken into seclusion for recovery.
♦ Anasara – Period of Isolation
During this 15-day period, the deities are not displayed for public darshan.
They are believed to be resting and recovering, and are treated with herbal medicines.
This phase symbolizes the human-like nature of the deities.
♦ Ratha Yatra Day – Procession Begins
The grand procession takes place on Dwitiya Tithi of Ashadha (June–July).
Devotees gather in massive numbers, chanting and singing bhajans outside the temple.
The festive energy marks the beginning of the Yatra.
♦ Chhera Pahara – The Royal Ritual
The Gajapati King of Puri, ceremonial head of the Jagannath Temple, performs this sacred act.
He sweeps the floor of the chariots with a golden-handled broom and sprinkles sandalwood water and flowers.
The ritual symbolizes humility, signifying that all are equal in the eyes of the Lord.
♦ Pahandi – Transfer of Deities to Chariots
The idols are carried out of the temple sanctum in a slow, ceremonial manner.
Chants of “Jai Jagannath” fill the air as devotees witness the emotional and powerful transfer.
It takes hours and involves rhythmic movements, drumbeats, and deep devotion.
♦ Journey to Gundicha Temple
After being placed in their chariots—Taladhwaja (Balabhadra), Darpadalana (Subhadra), and Nandighosha (Jagannath)—the deities begin their journey.
Thousands of devotees pull the chariots along the Grand Road (Bada Danda).
The destination is the Gundicha Temple, around 3 km away, where the deities stay for 7 days.
Things to Know Before Jagannath Rath Yatra
Before embarking on the sacred journey for Jagannath Rath Yatra darshan. Here are four major pointers to keep in mind for a fulfilling and safe experience:
• Prepare for Crowds and Prioritize Safety: Expect very large gatherings. Stay alert, keep your belongings secure, and remain with your group. Be patient and follow the instructions of the authorities and volunteers to ensure a safe experience.
• Arrive Early and Be Patient: To get a good view of the deities and the procession, aim to arrive in Puri early. Be prepared for potential delays and long waiting times due to the sheer number of devotees.
• Dress Appropriately and Stay Hydrated: Wear comfortable, modest clothing suitable for warm and humid weather. Carry water to stay hydrated, and be mindful of hygiene when consuming food and drinks outside.
• Respect Traditions and Seek Blessings: Be respectful of the local customs and rituals. Participate with devotion and try to witness key events like Pahandi Bije, Chhera Pahanra, and the chariot pulling to fully experience the spiritual significance of the Rath Yatra.
Conclusion
Jagannath Rath Yatra 2025 is more than a festival—it’s a powerful display of devotion, unity, and tradition. As the sacred chariots roll through Puri on June 27, millions unite in celebration and faith. Whether in person or online, it’s an experience not to be missed.
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FAQs
What is the reason behind Rath Yatra?
Spiritually, it symbolizes the divine’s outreach to devotees, allowing everyone—regardless of caste, creed, or background—to have darshan (holy viewing) of the deities. It reflects themes of love, inclusiveness, and humility.
What happens in Jagannath Yatra?
During the Yatra, the idols of Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra are ceremonially placed on massive, decorated wooden chariots. These are pulled through the streets of Puri by devotees, accompanied by music, chants, and celebrations. The deities remain at the Gundicha Temple for several days before returning in the Bahuda Yatra.
What is the date of Jagannath Yatra?
In 2025, Jagannath Rath Yatra falls on Friday, June 27, with the Dwitiya Tithi beginning at 1:24 PM on June 26 and ending at 11:19 AM on June 27. The return journey, Bahuda Yatra, takes place on Saturday, July 5.
What are the 12 Yatras of Lord Jagannath?
The 12 Yatras refer to important ceremonial journeys or festivals associated with Lord Jagannath throughout the year. Some notable ones include; Snana Yatra, Netrotsava, Rath Yatra, Bahuda Yatra, Hera Panchami, Niladri Bije, Dola Yatra, Chandan Yatra, Anavasara, Kartik Purnima, Nabakalebara (occasional), Pusyabhisheka.
Is Jagannath Rath Yatra a holiday?
Yes, Jagannath Rath Yatra is a government holiday in Odisha and several other regions. Schools, offices, and public institutions often remain closed to allow people to participate in or observe the celebrations.
Is Jagannath Rath Yatra a bank holiday?
Yes, in Odisha and some nearby states, June 27, 2025, is likely to be observed as a bank holiday. It’s recommended to check the RBI holiday calendar or local government notifications for final confirmation.