If you’ve ever found yourself wondering, “Is today a government holiday?” or “When’s the next long weekend?”—this Indian Holiday Calendar 2025 is your go-to guide. India, with its cultural richness and federal structure, observes a unique mix of national, state-level, and religious holidays. Some holidays, like Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, are observed across the country, while others, like Ugadi, Bihu, or Onam, are state-specific or community-focused.
October 2025 features the highest number of major holidays, making it the most festive and holiday-rich month of the year in several regions across India |
List of Public or Government Holidays
India’s public holidays are classified into national, government, and state-specific categories. While national holidays are uniformly observed across the country, government holidays may differ depending on state notifications and regional significance. Below, you’ll find a breakdown of the key national holidays first, followed by month-wise state-level public holidays for 2025.
National Holidays in India
In India, national holidays are observed by all states and union territories, with mandatory closures for government offices, most businesses, and educational institutions. These holidays reflect the foundational moments of the nation and are uniformly recognized under the Negotiable Instruments Act.
Here’s the list of Indian national holidays for 2025:
Holiday | Date | Day | Description |
Republic Day | 26 January | Sunday | Commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950 |
Independence Day | 15 August | Friday | Celebrates India’s independence from British rule in 1947 |
Gandhi Jayanti | 2 October | Thursday | Birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation |
List of Government Holidays in January 2025
January starts off the year with a mix of national observances, regional events, and state-specific festivals. Some holidays are fixed (like Republic Day), while others vary annually depending on regional calendars and cultural practices.
Here’s the January 2025 government holiday list, organized by date and state:
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
New Year’s Day | 1 January | Wednesday | Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Pondicherry, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Manipur, Goa |
New Year Holiday | 2 January | Thursday | Mizoram |
Mannam Jayanti | 2 January | Thursday | Kerala |
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti | 5 January | Sunday | Chandigarh, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan |
Missionary Day | 11 January | Saturday | Mizoram |
Swami Vivekananda Jayanti | 12 January | Sunday | West Bengal |
Gaan-Ngai | 12 January | Sunday | Manipur |
Hazrat Ali Jayanti | 13 January | Monday | Uttar Pradesh |
Makar Sankranti/Pongal | 14 January | Tuesday | Gujarat, Karnataka, Telangana, Sikkim |
Pongal | 15 January | Wednesday | Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu |
Magh Bihu | 15 January | Wednesday | Assam |
Kanuma Panduga | 15 January | Wednesday | Andhra Pradesh |
Uzhavar Thirunal | 16 January | Thursday | Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu |
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti | 23 January | Thursday | Assam, Jharkhand, Odisha, Tripura, West Bengal |
State Day | 25 January | Saturday | Himachal Pradesh |
Republic Day | 26 January | Sunday | National |
Lossar | 30 January | Thursday | Sikkim |
These holidays reflect India’s diversity — from the harvest festival of Pongal in Tamil Nadu to Gaan-Ngai, celebrated in Manipur by the Zeliangrong tribe. Some are widely recognized, while others are regionally significant.
List of Government Holidays in February 2025
February may be the shortest month, but it features a mix of cultural and spiritual observances that vary across states. From honoring social reformers to celebrating traditional tribal and regional festivals, here’s what the February 2025 government holiday calendar looks like:
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Sonam Losar | 1 February | Saturday | Sikkim |
Guru Ravidas Jayanti | 12 February | Wednesday | Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab |
Lu-Ngai-Ni | 15 February | Saturday | Manipur |
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti | 19 February | Wednesday | Maharashtra |
State Day (Arunachal & Mizoram) | 20 February | Thursday | Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram |
Maha Shivratri | 26 February | Wednesday | All States Except: Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Lakshadweep, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Pondicherry, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal |
List of Government Holidays in March 2025
March marks the shift from winter to spring and is packed with vibrant celebrations—from Holi’s color blasts to solemn observances like Shaheed Diwas. The March 2025 government holiday calendar includes both spiritual festivals and significant cultural observances across India:
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Panchayati Raj Diwas | 5 March | Wednesday | Odisha |
Holi | 14 March | Friday | National (except Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Manipur, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal) |
Doljatra | 14 March | Friday | West Bengal |
Yaosang | 14 March | Friday | Manipur |
Yaosang 2nd Day | 15 March | Saturday | Manipur |
Bihar Day | 22 March | Saturday | Bihar |
S. Bhagat Singh’s Martyrdom Day | 23 March | Sunday | Haryana |
Jumat-ul-Vida | 28 March | Friday | Jammu & Kashmir |
Sheikh-ul-Qadr | 27 March | Thursday | Jammu & Kashmir |
Gudi Padwa | 30 March | Sunday | Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh |
Ugadi | 30 March | Sunday | Andhra Pradesh, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Telangana |
Id-ul-Fitr (tentative, depending on moon) | 30 March | Sunday | National (subject to moon sighting) |
Cheiraoba | 30 March | Sunday | Manipur |
List of Government Holidays in April 2025
April is one of the most culturally significant months in the Indian calendar, featuring a blend of religious observances, state formation days, birth anniversaries of spiritual leaders, and regional New Year celebrations. Below is the detailed April 2025 government holiday list:
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Bank Holiday (Annual Closing) | 1 April | Tuesday | All states (banks closed for annual financial closing) |
Mahavir Jayanti | 10 April | Thursday | National |
Good Friday | 18 April | Friday | All states except Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan |
Vaisakhi/Baisakhi | 13 April | Sunday | Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh |
Tamil New Year / Vishu / Puthandu | 14 April | Monday | Tamil Nadu (Puthandu), Kerala (Vishu), Assam (Bohag Bihu), Odisha (Ambedkar Jayanti), West Bengal (Bengali New Year) |
Ambedkar Jayanti | 14 April | Monday | National |
Bohag Bihu | 14–15 April | Mon–Tue | Assam |
Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh) | 15 April | Tuesday | West Bengal |
Himachal Day | 15 April | Tuesday | Himachal Pradesh |
Ram Navami | 6 April | Sunday | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra |
Basava Jayanti | 24 April | Thursday | Karnataka |
Jamat-ul-Vida | 25 April | Friday | Jammu & Kashmir |
Hanuman Jayanti | 26 April | Saturday | Maharashtra, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka |
List of Government Holidays in May 2025
May features a combination of religious observances, birth anniversaries, and important state formation days. It’s also a transition month from spring to summer, with many states honoring regional legends and spiritual milestones.
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
May Day / Labour Day | 1 May | Thursday | All states except: Goa, Jharkhand, Manipur, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand |
Birthday of Rabindranath Tagore | 7 May | Wednesday | West Bengal |
Maharana Pratap Jayanti | 9 May | Friday | Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh |
Basava Jayanti | 10 May | Saturday | Karnataka |
Parashuram Jayanti | 10 May | Saturday | Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand |
Buddha Purnima | 12 May | Monday | Pan India |
Sikkim State Day | 16 May | Friday | Sikkim |
Kazi Nazrul Islam Jayanti | 25 May | Sunday | West Bengal |
Martyrdom Day of Guru Arjun Dev Ji | 23 May | Friday | Punjab |
List of Government Holidays in June 2025
June in India typically has fewer public holidays compared to other months, but it still includes several important religious events and cultural observances, particularly in the eastern and northern states.
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Y.M.A. Day | 15 June | Sunday | Mizoram |
Bakrid / Eid al-Adha | 7 June* | Saturday | All States (subject to moon sighting; date may vary slightly) |
Guru Hargobind Ji’s Birthday | 23 June | Monday | Punjab |
Rath Yatra | 26 June | Thursday | Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand |
*Note: The date for Bakrid is tentative and depends on the lunar sighting.
List of Government Holidays in July 2025
July is a spiritually rich month with holidays that honor saints, sages, and the Hindu lunar calendar traditions, including Guru Purnima and Bonalu, celebrated regionally in various forms.
Here’s the official July 2025 government holiday list, along with the states where they are observed:
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Ratha Yatra (Regional) | 6 July | Sunday | Odisha (regional celebrations in districts beyond Puri) |
Guru Purnima | 9 July | Wednesday | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat (mostly educational institutions and spiritual gatherings) |
Martyrdom Day of Shaheed Udham Singh | 31 July | Thursday | Haryana, Punjab |
Bonalu Festival (Ashada Jatara) | 20–28 July* | Multiple Days | Telangana (especially Hyderabad and Secunderabad) |
*Note: Bonalu dates may vary slightly depending on local temple schedules and Ashada month rituals.
List of Government Holidays in August 2025
August is one of the most significant months in India’s holiday calendar. It includes Independence Day, Raksha Bandhan, and other key religious festivals observed across multiple states.
Here is the complete August 2025 government holiday list, with dates and state-wise observance:
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Tendong Lho Rum Faat | 8 August | Friday | Sikkim |
Raksha Bandhan | 9 August | Saturday | Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Gujarat (widely observed in North & Central India) |
Independence Day (National) | 15 August | Friday | All States (National Holiday) |
Parsi New Year (Navroz) | 16 August | Saturday | Maharashtra, Gujarat |
Krishna Janmashtami | 16 August | Saturday | Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh (date may vary by region.) |
De jure Transfer Day (Pondicherry) | 16 August | Saturday | Puducherry |
Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee Jayanti | 16 August | Saturday | Observed symbolically in UP, not a gazetted holiday |
Muharram | 17 August* | Sunday | All States (date may vary based on moon sighting) |
Sanskrit Diwas | 18 August | Monday | Observed in schools/educational institutions; not a government holiday |
Onam (Thiruvonam) | 6 September* | Saturday | Kerala (falls in early September in 2025, often observed across late August or early Sept) |
*Note: Dates like Muharram and Janmashtami may differ slightly by location due to lunar calendar variations.
List of Government Holidays in September 2025
September marks the start of India’s autumn festive season, with a growing number of cultural and religious holidays, especially in eastern and southern states. The month features key observances like Teej, Nuakhai, and the beginning of Navratri prep.
Here’s the detailed September 2025 government holiday list:
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Nuakhai | 1 September | Monday | Odisha |
Teej (Haritalika Teej) | 2 September | Tuesday | Rajasthan, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh (especially among women) |
Onam (Thiruvonam) | 6 September | Saturday | Kerala |
Indra Jatra | 7 September | Sunday | Sikkim (Nepali community observance) |
Mahalaya Amavasya | 21 September | Sunday | West Bengal, Assam, Tripura |
Sree Narayana Guru Samadhi Day | 20 September | Saturday | Kerala |
Durga Puja (Sashti Begins) | From 27 September | Saturday | West Bengal, Assam, Tripura (continues into October) |
List of Government Holidays in October 2025
October is one of the most holiday-dense months in India, featuring multiple major Hindu festivals, national observances, and state-specific events. With celebrations like Gandhi Jayanti, Durga Puja, Dussehra, and Diwali week kick-off, many institutions remain closed for extended periods.
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti | 2 October | Thursday | All States (National Holiday) |
Vijayadashami/Dussehra | 2 October | Thursday | All States (pan-India cultural celebration) |
Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti | 7 October | Tuesday | Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab |
Indian Air Force Day | 8 October | Wednesday | Not a public holiday, but observed ceremonially |
Karwa Chauth | 15 October | Wednesday | North India (not an official govt holiday, though widely practiced) |
Dhanteras | 18 October | Saturday | UP, Bihar, Gujarat (pre-Diwali, not always a declared holiday) |
Chhoti Diwali / Naraka Chaturdashi | 19 October | Sunday | Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka (partial observance) |
Diwali / Lakshmi Puja | 20 October | Monday | All States (except Kerala; primary Diwali holiday) |
Govardhan Puja | 22 October | Wednesday | UP, Bihar, Haryana, MP |
Bhai Dooj | 23 October | Thursday | North & Central India |
List of Government Holidays in November 2025
November offers a mix of regional religious festivals, spiritual observances, and a few nationally acknowledged holidays like Guru Nanak Jayanti and Constitution Day (notified in select states or observed institutionally).
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Chhath Puja (Sandhya Arghya) | 5 November | Wednesday | Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi |
Chhath Puja (Usha Arghya) | 6 November | Thursday | Same as above |
Kartik Purnima / Dev Deepawali | 12 November | Wednesday | UP, Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal |
Guru Nanak Jayanti/Gurpurab | 15 November | Saturday | Punjab, Delhi, Haryana, Chandigarh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, UP |
Kanakadasa Jayanti | 18 November | Tuesday | Karnataka |
Constitution Day | 26 November | Wednesday | Pan India (observed in schools, courts, and public offices, not a full public holiday) |
Igas-Bagwal (Govardhan Puja variant) | 24 November | Monday | Uttarakhand |
List of Government Holidays in December 2025
December concludes the year with a relatively lighter but culturally diverse holiday lineup, including Christmas, regional spiritual observances, and tribal festivals celebrated primarily in the northeast and southern states.
Holiday | Date | Day | State(s) Observed |
Feast of St. Francis Xavier | 3 December | Wednesday | Goa |
Pa-Togan Nengminza Sangma Day | 12 December | Friday | Meghalaya |
Guru Ghasidas Jayanti | 18 December | Thursday | Chhattisgarh |
Karthigai Deepam | 10 December | Wednesday | Tamil Nadu |
Christmas | 25 December | Thursday | All States |
Tamu Losar | 30 December | Tuesday | Sikkim |
New Year’s Eve (institutional only) | 31 December | Wednesday | Not a government holiday; occasionally observed in some offices as a half day |
Though Christmas is the only nationally declared public holiday, December’s regional observances—especially in Goa, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, and Sikkim—add to the cultural diversity of year-end celebrations.
List of India Festival Holidays
India is known for its vibrant and diverse festivals, many of which are declared as public or government holidays based on regional and religious significance. These festivals are either celebrated nationally or observed in specific states or communities. Below is a consolidated list of major Indian festival holidays in 2025, which often coincide with bank and government holidays:
Festival Holiday | Date | Day | Widely Observed In |
Makar Sankranti/Pongal | 14 January | Tuesday | Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Gujarat |
Vasant Panchami | 3 February | Monday | West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar |
Maha Shivratri | 26 February | Wednesday | Pan India |
Holi | 14 March | Friday | UP, MP, Bihar, Delhi, Jharkhand, Haryana |
Ram Navami | 6 April | Sunday | UP, Bihar, Gujarat, Jharkhand |
Mahavir Jayanti | 10 April | Thursday | Pan India |
Good Friday | 18 April | Friday | All States (except Haryana, Rajasthan, J&K) |
Buddha Purnima | 12 May | Monday | All States |
Rath Yatra | 26 June | Thursday | Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal |
Raksha Bandhan | 9 August | Saturday | North & Central India |
Krishna Janmashtami | 16 August | Saturday | UP, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Odisha, Delhi |
Ganesh Chaturthi | 26 August | Tuesday | Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka |
Onam (Thiruvonam) | 6 September | Saturday | Kerala |
Durga Puja (Ashtami to Dashami) | 29 Sept – 2 Oct | Mon–Thu | West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Odisha |
Dussehra / Vijayadashami | 2 October | Thursday | Pan India |
Karwa Chauth | 15 October | Wednesday | North India |
Diwali / Lakshmi Puja | 20 October | Monday | Pan India (except Kerala) |
Govardhan Puja | 22 October | Wednesday | UP, Bihar, Haryana, MP |
Bhai Dooj | 23 October | Thursday | North & Central India |
Chhath Puja | 5–6 November | Wed–Thu | Bihar, Jharkhand, Eastern UP |
Guru Nanak Jayanti | 15 November | Saturday | Punjab, Delhi, West Bengal, Haryana |
Christmas | 25 December | Thursday | Pan India |
List of Bank Holidays in India 2025
Bank holidays in India are governed by the Negotiable Instruments Act and are notified by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). These holidays vary from state to state and include a mix of national holidays, religious observances, and regional events. In addition to declared holidays, banks are closed every Sunday and on the 2nd and 4th Saturdays of each month.
Below is a compiled list of key bank holidays across India in 2025 (selective and state-wise):
Holiday | Date | Day | States Where Banks Are Likely Closed |
Republic Day | 26 January | Sunday | Nationwide |
Maha Shivratri | 26 February | Wednesday | Pan India |
Holi | 14 March | Friday | UP, Bihar, MP, Delhi, Jharkhand, Haryana |
Ram Navami | 6 April | Sunday | UP, Bihar, Jharkhand (regional) |
Mahavir Jayanti | 10 April | Thursday | Nationwide |
Good Friday | 18 April | Friday | Most states |
Eid-ul-Fitr* | 30 March* | Sunday | All states (subject to moon sighting) |
Buddha Purnima | 12 May | Monday | All states |
Bakrid* (Eid al-Adha) | 7 June* | Saturday | All states (tentative) |
Rath Yatra | 26 June | Thursday | Odisha, Jharkhand, WB |
Independence Day | 15 August | Friday | Nationwide |
Krishna Janmashtami | 16 August | Saturday | UP, MP, Gujarat, Odisha |
Ganesh Chaturthi | 26 August | Tuesday | Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka |
Dussehra / Vijayadashami | 2 October | Thursday | Nationwide |
Diwali / Lakshmi Puja | 20 October | Monday | Nationwide (except Kerala) |
Govardhan Puja | 22 October | Wednesday | UP, Bihar, MP |
Bhai Dooj | 23 October | Thursday | North & Central India |
Guru Nanak Jayanti | 15 November | Saturday | Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal |
Christmas | 25 December | Thursday | Nationwide |
Note:
⇒ Eid-ul-Fitr and Bakrid dates may shift depending on the lunar calendar and moon sighting.R
⇒ BI’s official state-wise holiday circular is usually released in December of the previous year.
⇒ Saturdays: Banks are closed on the 2nd and 4th Saturdays every month.
⇒ Sundays: Weekly closures across all banking institutions.
Regional Holiday List 2025
India’s cultural fabric is interwoven with hundreds of regional holidays that reflect the linguistic, spiritual, and historical diversity across states. These holidays are not uniformly observed and are typically declared by respective state governments based on local traditions, anniversaries, tribal festivals, and linguistic celebrations.
Holiday | Approx. Date | Day | Region/State(s) Observed |
Pongal / Uzhavar Thirunal | 14–16 January | Tue–Thu | Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry |
Magh Bihu | 15 January | Wednesday | Assam |
Hazrat Ali’s Birthday | 13 January | Monday | Uttar Pradesh |
State Day (Himachal Pradesh) | 25 January | Saturday | Himachal Pradesh |
Mizo New Year/Chapchar Kut | March (TBD) | Varies | Mizoram |
Gudi Padwa/Marathi New Year | 30 March | Sunday | Maharashtra |
Ugadi | 30 March | Sunday | Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka |
Bohag Bihu | 14–15 April | Mon–Tue | Assam |
Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh) | 15 April | Tuesday | West Bengal |
Basava Jayanti | 24 April | Thursday | Karnataka |
Maharashtra Day | 1 May | Thursday | Maharashtra |
Sikkim State Day | 16 May | Friday | Sikkim |
Raja Sankranti | 14 June | Saturday | Odisha |
Bonalu Festival | 20–28 July | Multiple | Telangana (Hyderabad, Secunderabad) |
Nuakhai | 1 September | Monday | Odisha |
De Jure Transfer Day | 16 August | Saturday | Puducherry |
Karthigai Deepam | 10 December | Wednesday | Tamil Nadu |
Tamu Losar | 30 December | Tuesday | Sikkim |
These regional holidays may or may not be bank holidays but are often observed in state government offices, schools, and local businesses. They’re deeply tied to agricultural calendars, state formation histories, and indigenous traditions.
Central vs State Government Holidays
India follows a dual structure of governance, and the holiday system is accordingly split into Central Government Holidays and State Government Holidays. Understanding the distinction between the two helps individuals, HR professionals, and businesses plan calendars more accurately.
Aspect | Central Government Holidays | State Government Holidays |
Authority Issuing | Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions | Respective State Governments |
Applicable To | Central Government Offices, PSUs, and institutions under Union Government | State Government Departments, State PSUs, Schools, Colleges |
Categories |
|
State-declared based on regional festivals and events |
Uniformity | Uniform across all states | Varies from state to state |
Examples of Holidays | Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas | Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Bihu (Assam), Chhath Puja (Bihar), Basava Jayanti (Karnataka) |
Overlap with State Holidays | Often overlap with major festivals | May or may not overlap with central list |
Binding Nature | Mandatory for all central institutions | Mandatory for all state-level government offices |
Relevance to Private Sector | Some private companies follow central holidays (especially PSUs) | Private entities often refer to the state list to define their holiday calendar |
Gazette Notification | Published annually by the Central Government in the Gazette of India | Published annually by each State Government |
Gazetted vs. Non-Gazetted Holidays
In the Indian government holiday system, all holidays are classified into Gazetted (G) and Non-Gazetted (NG) categories. This classification is crucial for administrative and HR purposes, as it defines whether a holiday is mandatory or optional.
Aspect | Gazetted Holidays | Non-Gazetted (Restricted) Holidays |
Definition | Mandatory holidays published in the official Gazette of India | Optional holidays that employees may choose based on personal/religious preference |
Applicability | Applicable to all central government offices, many state offices, PSUs, banks, post offices, courts | Applicable at the discretion of the employee and institution |
Institutional Closure | Offices must remain closed | Offices remain open; only individual leave is granted |
Decided By | Central Government (Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions) | Provided as a list by central/state governments, chosen by employees |
Number of Holidays | 14 compulsory holidays per year | Typically 2 optional holidays allowed per employee |
Examples | Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, Holi, Diwali, Eid, Good Friday, Christmas | Bhai Dooj, Karwa Chauth, Basava Jayanti (state-specific), Chhath Puja (outside Bihar/UP), Easter Monday |
Uniformity Across India | Generally uniform with minor state-wise variations | Varies widely based on region, religion, and institution |
Binding for Institutions | Mandatory observance | Not binding; optional for employees |
Published In | Official Gazette of India | Internal circulars and official holiday lists from respective departments |
Conclusion
The Indian Holiday Calendar 2025 reflects the country’s immense cultural, religious, and regional diversity. From national holidays observed across all states to state-specific festivals and regional observances, the calendar is shaped by centuries of tradition and modern administrative frameworks.
Understanding the distinctions between central and state government holidays, gazetted vs. non-gazetted classifications, and the varied bank closure schedules helps individuals and organizations alike in effective planning, compliance, and leave management.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many holidays are there in the Indian calendar?
India observes around 30–40 government holidays annually, varying by state and region.
How many holidays are there in 365 days in India?
Across all states combined, over 100 unique holidays may be observed throughout the year, though not all apply nationally.
How many holidays are allowed in India?
Central government offices typically observe 14 mandatory gazetted holidays and 2–3 restricted (optional) holidays per year.
What is the biggest Indian holiday?
Diwali is widely considered the most celebrated Indian festival across religions, cultures, and regions.
How many national holidays are there in India?
India has 3 national holidays: Republic Day (26 Jan), Independence Day (15 Aug), and Gandhi Jayanti (2 Oct).
How many holidays are compulsory in India?
The government mandates 14 gazetted holidays for central government offices; state governments declare their own compulsory list.
Are public holidays mandatory for private companies in India?
No, private companies aren’t bound to observe all public holidays, but they typically follow the state’s Shops and Establishments Act.
What are the minimum holidays as per labor law in India?
Most state laws mandate a minimum of 7–10 paid public holidays annually for workers under the Shops and Establishments Act.
Is 1st May a compulsory holiday in India?
May Day (Labor Day) is a public holiday in many states but not mandatory nationwide.
Is a public holiday compulsory?
Only gazetted and notified holidays are mandatory for government offices; public holidays are not always binding for private entities.
What is a gazetted holiday?
A gazetted holiday is an official, mandatory public holiday published in the Gazette of India, requiring closure of government offices.
What is a restricted holiday in India?
A restricted (optional) holiday allows employees to choose 1–2 holidays based on personal/religious preferences from a predefined list.
What is the difference between a public holiday and a government holiday?
A public holiday may apply broadly (schools, banks, transport), while a government holiday applies strictly to government institutions.
Which state has more government holidays?
States like Assam, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal often top the list with 35+ notified holidays in a year.
What is the difference between national holiday and gazetted holiday?
National holidays are uniformly mandatory across India (3 days), while gazetted holidays include both national and religious/cultural events declared annually.
How many festival holidays are there in India?
India celebrates over 25–30 major festivals that are recognized as holidays, though not all are observed in every state.
How many festival holidays are mandatory in India?
There is no fixed number, but the central government includes around 8–10 festival-related gazetted holidays annually.