Indian Holiday Calendar 2025

If you’ve ever found yourself wondering, “Is today a government holiday?” or “When’s the next long weekend?”—this Indian Holiday Calendar 2025 is your go-to guide. India, with its cultural richness and federal structure, observes a unique mix of national, state-level, and religious holidays. Some holidays, like Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, are observed across the country, while others, like Ugadi, Bihu, or Onam, are state-specific or community-focused.

October 2025 features the highest number of major holidays, making it the most festive and holiday-rich month of the year in several regions across India

List of Public or Government Holidays

India’s public holidays are classified into national, government, and state-specific categories. While national holidays are uniformly observed across the country, government holidays may differ depending on state notifications and regional significance. Below, you’ll find a breakdown of the key national holidays first, followed by month-wise state-level public holidays for 2025.

National Holidays in India

In India, national holidays are observed by all states and union territories, with mandatory closures for government offices, most businesses, and educational institutions. These holidays reflect the foundational moments of the nation and are uniformly recognized under the Negotiable Instruments Act.

Here’s the list of Indian national holidays for 2025:

Holiday Date Day Description
Republic Day 26 January Sunday Commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950
Independence Day 15 August Friday Celebrates India’s independence from British rule in 1947
Gandhi Jayanti 2 October Thursday Birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation
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List of Government Holidays in January 2025

January starts off the year with a mix of national observances, regional events, and state-specific festivals. Some holidays are fixed (like Republic Day), while others vary annually depending on regional calendars and cultural practices.

Here’s the January 2025 government holiday list, organized by date and state:

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
New Year’s Day 1 January Wednesday Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Pondicherry, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Manipur, Goa
New Year Holiday 2 January Thursday Mizoram
Mannam Jayanti 2 January Thursday Kerala
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 5 January Sunday Chandigarh, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan
Missionary Day 11 January Saturday Mizoram
Swami Vivekananda Jayanti 12 January Sunday West Bengal
Gaan-Ngai 12 January Sunday Manipur
Hazrat Ali Jayanti 13 January Monday Uttar Pradesh
Makar Sankranti/Pongal 14 January Tuesday Gujarat, Karnataka, Telangana, Sikkim
Pongal 15 January Wednesday Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu
Magh Bihu 15 January Wednesday Assam
Kanuma Panduga 15 January Wednesday Andhra Pradesh
Uzhavar Thirunal 16 January Thursday Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 23 January Thursday Assam, Jharkhand, Odisha, Tripura, West Bengal
State Day 25 January Saturday Himachal Pradesh
Republic Day 26 January Sunday National
Lossar 30 January Thursday Sikkim

These holidays reflect India’s diversity — from the harvest festival of Pongal in Tamil Nadu to Gaan-Ngai, celebrated in Manipur by the Zeliangrong tribe. Some are widely recognized, while others are regionally significant.

List of Government Holidays in February 2025

February may be the shortest month, but it features a mix of cultural and spiritual observances that vary across states. From honoring social reformers to celebrating traditional tribal and regional festivals, here’s what the February 2025 government holiday calendar looks like:

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Sonam Losar 1 February Saturday Sikkim
Guru Ravidas Jayanti 12 February Wednesday Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab
Lu-Ngai-Ni 15 February Saturday Manipur
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 19 February Wednesday Maharashtra
State Day (Arunachal & Mizoram) 20 February Thursday Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram
Maha Shivratri 26 February Wednesday All States Except: Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Lakshadweep, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Pondicherry, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal
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List of Government Holidays in March 2025

March marks the shift from winter to spring and is packed with vibrant celebrations—from Holi’s color blasts to solemn observances like Shaheed Diwas. The March 2025 government holiday calendar includes both spiritual festivals and significant cultural observances across India:

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Panchayati Raj Diwas 5 March Wednesday Odisha
Holi 14 March Friday National (except Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Manipur, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal)
Doljatra 14 March Friday West Bengal
Yaosang 14 March Friday Manipur
Yaosang 2nd Day 15 March Saturday Manipur
Bihar Day 22 March Saturday Bihar
S. Bhagat Singh’s Martyrdom Day 23 March Sunday Haryana
Jumat-ul-Vida 28 March Friday Jammu & Kashmir
Sheikh-ul-Qadr 27 March Thursday Jammu & Kashmir
Gudi Padwa 30 March Sunday Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh
Ugadi 30 March Sunday Andhra Pradesh, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Telangana
Id-ul-Fitr (tentative, depending on moon) 30 March Sunday National (subject to moon sighting)
Cheiraoba 30 March Sunday Manipur

List of Government Holidays in April 2025

April is one of the most culturally significant months in the Indian calendar, featuring a blend of religious observances, state formation days, birth anniversaries of spiritual leaders, and regional New Year celebrations. Below is the detailed April 2025 government holiday list:

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Bank Holiday (Annual Closing) 1 April Tuesday All states (banks closed for annual financial closing)
Mahavir Jayanti 10 April Thursday National
Good Friday 18 April Friday All states except Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan
Vaisakhi/Baisakhi 13 April Sunday Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh
Tamil New Year / Vishu / Puthandu 14 April Monday Tamil Nadu (Puthandu), Kerala (Vishu), Assam (Bohag Bihu), Odisha (Ambedkar Jayanti), West Bengal (Bengali New Year)
Ambedkar Jayanti 14 April Monday National
Bohag Bihu 14–15 April Mon–Tue Assam
Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh) 15 April Tuesday West Bengal
Himachal Day 15 April Tuesday Himachal Pradesh
Ram Navami 6 April Sunday Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra
Basava Jayanti 24 April Thursday Karnataka
Jamat-ul-Vida 25 April Friday Jammu & Kashmir
Hanuman Jayanti 26 April Saturday Maharashtra, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka
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List of Government Holidays in May 2025

May features a combination of religious observances, birth anniversaries, and important state formation days. It’s also a transition month from spring to summer, with many states honoring regional legends and spiritual milestones.

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
May Day / Labour Day 1 May Thursday All states except: Goa, Jharkhand, Manipur, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Birthday of Rabindranath Tagore 7 May Wednesday West Bengal
Maharana Pratap Jayanti 9 May Friday Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh
Basava Jayanti 10 May Saturday Karnataka
Parashuram Jayanti 10 May Saturday Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
Buddha Purnima 12 May Monday Pan India
Sikkim State Day 16 May Friday Sikkim
Kazi Nazrul Islam Jayanti 25 May Sunday West Bengal
Martyrdom Day of Guru Arjun Dev Ji 23 May Friday Punjab

List of Government Holidays in June 2025

June in India typically has fewer public holidays compared to other months, but it still includes several important religious events and cultural observances, particularly in the eastern and northern states.

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Y.M.A. Day 15 June Sunday Mizoram
Bakrid / Eid al-Adha 7 June* Saturday All States (subject to moon sighting; date may vary slightly)
Guru Hargobind Ji’s Birthday 23 June Monday Punjab
Rath Yatra 26 June Thursday Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand

*Note: The date for Bakrid is tentative and depends on the lunar sighting.

List of Government Holidays in July 2025

July is a spiritually rich month with holidays that honor saints, sages, and the Hindu lunar calendar traditions, including Guru Purnima and Bonalu, celebrated regionally in various forms.

Here’s the official July 2025 government holiday list, along with the states where they are observed:

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Ratha Yatra (Regional) 6 July Sunday Odisha (regional celebrations in districts beyond Puri)
Guru Purnima 9 July Wednesday Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat (mostly educational institutions and spiritual gatherings)
Martyrdom Day of Shaheed Udham Singh 31 July Thursday Haryana, Punjab
Bonalu Festival (Ashada Jatara) 20–28 July* Multiple Days Telangana (especially Hyderabad and Secunderabad)

*Note: Bonalu dates may vary slightly depending on local temple schedules and Ashada month rituals.

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List of Government Holidays in August 2025

August is one of the most significant months in India’s holiday calendar. It includes Independence Day, Raksha Bandhan, and other key religious festivals observed across multiple states.

Here is the complete August 2025 government holiday list, with dates and state-wise observance:

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Tendong Lho Rum Faat 8 August Friday Sikkim
Raksha Bandhan 9 August Saturday Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Gujarat (widely observed in North & Central India)
Independence Day (National) 15 August Friday All States (National Holiday)
Parsi New Year (Navroz) 16 August Saturday Maharashtra, Gujarat
Krishna Janmashtami 16 August Saturday Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh (date may vary by region.)
De jure Transfer Day (Pondicherry) 16 August Saturday Puducherry
Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee Jayanti 16 August Saturday Observed symbolically in UP, not a gazetted holiday
Muharram 17 August* Sunday All States (date may vary based on moon sighting)
Sanskrit Diwas 18 August Monday Observed in schools/educational institutions; not a government holiday
Onam (Thiruvonam) 6 September* Saturday Kerala (falls in early September in 2025, often observed across late August or early Sept)

*Note: Dates like Muharram and Janmashtami may differ slightly by location due to lunar calendar variations.

List of Government Holidays in September 2025

September marks the start of India’s autumn festive season, with a growing number of cultural and religious holidays, especially in eastern and southern states. The month features key observances like Teej, Nuakhai, and the beginning of Navratri prep.

Here’s the detailed September 2025 government holiday list:

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Nuakhai 1 September Monday Odisha
Teej (Haritalika Teej) 2 September Tuesday Rajasthan, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh (especially among women)
Onam (Thiruvonam) 6 September Saturday Kerala
Indra Jatra 7 September Sunday Sikkim (Nepali community observance)
Mahalaya Amavasya 21 September Sunday West Bengal, Assam, Tripura
Sree Narayana Guru Samadhi Day 20 September Saturday Kerala
Durga Puja (Sashti Begins) From 27 September Saturday West Bengal, Assam, Tripura (continues into October)

List of Government Holidays in October 2025

October is one of the most holiday-dense months in India, featuring multiple major Hindu festivals, national observances, and state-specific events. With celebrations like Gandhi Jayanti, Durga Puja, Dussehra, and Diwali week kick-off, many institutions remain closed for extended periods.

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti 2 October Thursday All States (National Holiday)
Vijayadashami/Dussehra 2 October Thursday All States (pan-India cultural celebration)
Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti 7 October Tuesday Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab
Indian Air Force Day 8 October Wednesday Not a public holiday, but observed ceremonially
Karwa Chauth 15 October Wednesday North India (not an official govt holiday, though widely practiced)
Dhanteras 18 October Saturday UP, Bihar, Gujarat (pre-Diwali, not always a declared holiday)
Chhoti Diwali / Naraka Chaturdashi 19 October Sunday Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka (partial observance)
Diwali / Lakshmi Puja 20 October Monday All States (except Kerala; primary Diwali holiday)
Govardhan Puja 22 October Wednesday UP, Bihar, Haryana, MP
Bhai Dooj 23 October Thursday North & Central India
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List of Government Holidays in November 2025

November offers a mix of regional religious festivals, spiritual observances, and a few nationally acknowledged holidays like Guru Nanak Jayanti and Constitution Day (notified in select states or observed institutionally).

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Chhath Puja (Sandhya Arghya) 5 November Wednesday Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi
Chhath Puja (Usha Arghya) 6 November Thursday Same as above
Kartik Purnima / Dev Deepawali 12 November Wednesday UP, Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal
Guru Nanak Jayanti/Gurpurab 15 November Saturday Punjab, Delhi, Haryana, Chandigarh, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, UP
Kanakadasa Jayanti 18 November Tuesday Karnataka
Constitution Day 26 November Wednesday Pan India (observed in schools, courts, and public offices, not a full public holiday)
Igas-Bagwal (Govardhan Puja variant) 24 November Monday Uttarakhand

List of Government Holidays in December 2025

December concludes the year with a relatively lighter but culturally diverse holiday lineup, including Christmas, regional spiritual observances, and tribal festivals celebrated primarily in the northeast and southern states.

Holiday Date Day State(s) Observed
Feast of St. Francis Xavier 3 December Wednesday Goa
Pa-Togan Nengminza Sangma Day 12 December Friday Meghalaya
Guru Ghasidas Jayanti 18 December Thursday Chhattisgarh
Karthigai Deepam 10 December Wednesday Tamil Nadu
Christmas 25 December Thursday All States
Tamu Losar 30 December Tuesday Sikkim
New Year’s Eve (institutional only) 31 December Wednesday Not a government holiday; occasionally observed in some offices as a half day

Though Christmas is the only nationally declared public holiday, December’s regional observances—especially in Goa, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, and Sikkim—add to the cultural diversity of year-end celebrations.

List of India Festival Holidays

India is known for its vibrant and diverse festivals, many of which are declared as public or government holidays based on regional and religious significance. These festivals are either celebrated nationally or observed in specific states or communities. Below is a consolidated list of major Indian festival holidays in 2025, which often coincide with bank and government holidays:

Festival Holiday Date Day Widely Observed In
Makar Sankranti/Pongal 14 January Tuesday Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Gujarat
Vasant Panchami 3 February Monday West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar
Maha Shivratri 26 February Wednesday Pan India
Holi 14 March Friday UP, MP, Bihar, Delhi, Jharkhand, Haryana
Ram Navami 6 April Sunday UP, Bihar, Gujarat, Jharkhand
Mahavir Jayanti 10 April Thursday Pan India
Good Friday 18 April Friday All States (except Haryana, Rajasthan, J&K)
Buddha Purnima 12 May Monday All States
Rath Yatra 26 June Thursday Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal
Raksha Bandhan 9 August Saturday North & Central India
Krishna Janmashtami 16 August Saturday UP, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Odisha, Delhi
Ganesh Chaturthi 26 August Tuesday Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka
Onam (Thiruvonam) 6 September Saturday Kerala
Durga Puja (Ashtami to Dashami) 29 Sept – 2 Oct Mon–Thu West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Odisha
Dussehra / Vijayadashami 2 October Thursday Pan India
Karwa Chauth 15 October Wednesday North India
Diwali / Lakshmi Puja 20 October Monday Pan India (except Kerala)
Govardhan Puja 22 October Wednesday UP, Bihar, Haryana, MP
Bhai Dooj 23 October Thursday North & Central India
Chhath Puja 5–6 November Wed–Thu Bihar, Jharkhand, Eastern UP
Guru Nanak Jayanti 15 November Saturday Punjab, Delhi, West Bengal, Haryana
Christmas 25 December Thursday Pan India
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List of Bank Holidays in India 2025

Bank holidays in India are governed by the Negotiable Instruments Act and are notified by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). These holidays vary from state to state and include a mix of national holidays, religious observances, and regional events. In addition to declared holidays, banks are closed every Sunday and on the 2nd and 4th Saturdays of each month.

Below is a compiled list of key bank holidays across India in 2025 (selective and state-wise):

Holiday Date Day States Where Banks Are Likely Closed
Republic Day 26 January Sunday Nationwide
Maha Shivratri 26 February Wednesday Pan India
Holi 14 March Friday UP, Bihar, MP, Delhi, Jharkhand, Haryana
Ram Navami 6 April Sunday UP, Bihar, Jharkhand (regional)
Mahavir Jayanti 10 April Thursday Nationwide
Good Friday 18 April Friday Most states
Eid-ul-Fitr* 30 March* Sunday All states (subject to moon sighting)
Buddha Purnima 12 May Monday All states
Bakrid* (Eid al-Adha) 7 June* Saturday All states (tentative)
Rath Yatra 26 June Thursday Odisha, Jharkhand, WB
Independence Day 15 August Friday Nationwide
Krishna Janmashtami 16 August Saturday UP, MP, Gujarat, Odisha
Ganesh Chaturthi 26 August Tuesday Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka
Dussehra / Vijayadashami 2 October Thursday Nationwide
Diwali / Lakshmi Puja 20 October Monday Nationwide (except Kerala)
Govardhan Puja 22 October Wednesday UP, Bihar, MP
Bhai Dooj 23 October Thursday North & Central India
Guru Nanak Jayanti 15 November Saturday Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal
Christmas 25 December Thursday Nationwide

Note:

Eid-ul-Fitr and Bakrid dates may shift depending on the lunar calendar and moon sighting.R
BI’s official state-wise holiday circular is usually released in December of the previous year.
Saturdays: Banks are closed on the 2nd and 4th Saturdays every month.
Sundays: Weekly closures across all banking institutions.

Regional Holiday List 2025

India’s cultural fabric is interwoven with hundreds of regional holidays that reflect the linguistic, spiritual, and historical diversity across states. These holidays are not uniformly observed and are typically declared by respective state governments based on local traditions, anniversaries, tribal festivals, and linguistic celebrations.

Holiday Approx. Date Day Region/State(s) Observed
Pongal / Uzhavar Thirunal 14–16 January Tue–Thu Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry
Magh Bihu 15 January Wednesday Assam
Hazrat Ali’s Birthday 13 January Monday Uttar Pradesh
State Day (Himachal Pradesh) 25 January Saturday Himachal Pradesh
Mizo New Year/Chapchar Kut March (TBD) Varies Mizoram
Gudi Padwa/Marathi New Year 30 March Sunday Maharashtra
Ugadi 30 March Sunday Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
Bohag Bihu 14–15 April Mon–Tue Assam
Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh) 15 April Tuesday West Bengal
Basava Jayanti 24 April Thursday Karnataka
Maharashtra Day 1 May Thursday Maharashtra
Sikkim State Day 16 May Friday Sikkim
Raja Sankranti 14 June Saturday Odisha
Bonalu Festival 20–28 July Multiple Telangana (Hyderabad, Secunderabad)
Nuakhai 1 September Monday Odisha
De Jure Transfer Day 16 August Saturday Puducherry
Karthigai Deepam 10 December Wednesday Tamil Nadu
Tamu Losar 30 December Tuesday Sikkim

These regional holidays may or may not be bank holidays but are often observed in state government offices, schools, and local businesses. They’re deeply tied to agricultural calendars, state formation histories, and indigenous traditions.

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Central vs State Government Holidays

India follows a dual structure of governance, and the holiday system is accordingly split into Central Government Holidays and State Government Holidays. Understanding the distinction between the two helps individuals, HR professionals, and businesses plan calendars more accurately.

Aspect Central Government Holidays State Government Holidays
Authority Issuing Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions Respective State Governments
Applicable To Central Government Offices, PSUs, and institutions under Union Government State Government Departments, State PSUs, Schools, Colleges
Categories
  • Gazetted (Mandatory)
  • Restricted (Optional)
  • Special Holidays
State-declared based on regional festivals and events
Uniformity Uniform across all states Varies from state to state
Examples of Holidays Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Bihu (Assam), Chhath Puja (Bihar), Basava Jayanti (Karnataka)
Overlap with State Holidays Often overlap with major festivals May or may not overlap with central list
Binding Nature Mandatory for all central institutions Mandatory for all state-level government offices
Relevance to Private Sector Some private companies follow central holidays (especially PSUs) Private entities often refer to the state list to define their holiday calendar
Gazette Notification Published annually by the Central Government in the Gazette of India Published annually by each State Government

Gazetted vs. Non-Gazetted Holidays

In the Indian government holiday system, all holidays are classified into Gazetted (G) and Non-Gazetted (NG) categories. This classification is crucial for administrative and HR purposes, as it defines whether a holiday is mandatory or optional.

Aspect Gazetted Holidays Non-Gazetted (Restricted) Holidays
Definition Mandatory holidays published in the official Gazette of India Optional holidays that employees may choose based on personal/religious preference
Applicability Applicable to all central government offices, many state offices, PSUs, banks, post offices, courts Applicable at the discretion of the employee and institution
Institutional Closure Offices must remain closed Offices remain open; only individual leave is granted
Decided By Central Government (Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions) Provided as a list by central/state governments, chosen by employees
Number of Holidays 14 compulsory holidays per year Typically 2 optional holidays allowed per employee
Examples Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, Holi, Diwali, Eid, Good Friday, Christmas Bhai Dooj, Karwa Chauth, Basava Jayanti (state-specific), Chhath Puja (outside Bihar/UP), Easter Monday
Uniformity Across India Generally uniform with minor state-wise variations Varies widely based on region, religion, and institution
Binding for Institutions Mandatory observance Not binding; optional for employees
Published In Official Gazette of India Internal circulars and official holiday lists from respective departments

Conclusion

The Indian Holiday Calendar 2025 reflects the country’s immense cultural, religious, and regional diversity. From national holidays observed across all states to state-specific festivals and regional observances, the calendar is shaped by centuries of tradition and modern administrative frameworks.

Understanding the distinctions between central and state government holidays, gazetted vs. non-gazetted classifications, and the varied bank closure schedules helps individuals and organizations alike in effective planning, compliance, and leave management.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many holidays are there in the Indian calendar?
India observes around 30–40 government holidays annually, varying by state and region.

How many holidays are there in 365 days in India?
Across all states combined, over 100 unique holidays may be observed throughout the year, though not all apply nationally.

How many holidays are allowed in India?
Central government offices typically observe 14 mandatory gazetted holidays and 2–3 restricted (optional) holidays per year.

What is the biggest Indian holiday?
Diwali is widely considered the most celebrated Indian festival across religions, cultures, and regions.

How many national holidays are there in India?
India has 3 national holidays: Republic Day (26 Jan), Independence Day (15 Aug), and Gandhi Jayanti (2 Oct).

How many holidays are compulsory in India?
The government mandates 14 gazetted holidays for central government offices; state governments declare their own compulsory list.

Are public holidays mandatory for private companies in India?
No, private companies aren’t bound to observe all public holidays, but they typically follow the state’s Shops and Establishments Act.

What are the minimum holidays as per labor law in India?
Most state laws mandate a minimum of 7–10 paid public holidays annually for workers under the Shops and Establishments Act.

Is 1st May a compulsory holiday in India?
May Day (Labor Day) is a public holiday in many states but not mandatory nationwide.

Is a public holiday compulsory?
Only gazetted and notified holidays are mandatory for government offices; public holidays are not always binding for private entities.

What is a gazetted holiday?
A gazetted holiday is an official, mandatory public holiday published in the Gazette of India, requiring closure of government offices.

What is a restricted holiday in India?
A restricted (optional) holiday allows employees to choose 1–2 holidays based on personal/religious preferences from a predefined list.

What is the difference between a public holiday and a government holiday?
A public holiday may apply broadly (schools, banks, transport), while a government holiday applies strictly to government institutions.

Which state has more government holidays?
States like Assam, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal often top the list with 35+ notified holidays in a year.

What is the difference between national holiday and gazetted holiday?
National holidays are uniformly mandatory across India (3 days), while gazetted holidays include both national and religious/cultural events declared annually.

How many festival holidays are there in India?
India celebrates over 25–30 major festivals that are recognized as holidays, though not all are observed in every state.

How many festival holidays are mandatory in India?
There is no fixed number, but the central government includes around 8–10 festival-related gazetted holidays annually.